Experimental verification the electron return effect around spherical air cavities for the MR‐Linac using Monte Carlo calculation

J Shortall, E Vasquez Osorio, A Aitkenhead… - Medical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Dose deposition around unplanned air cavities during magnetic resonance‐guided
radiotherapy (MRgRT) is influenced by the electron return effect (ERE). This is clinically …

Benchmarking a GATE/Geant4 Monte Carlo model for proton beams in magnetic fields

F Padilla‐Cabal, J Alejandro Fragoso… - Medical …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose Magnetic resonance guidance in proton therapy (MRPT) is expected to improve its
current performance. The combination of magnetic fields with clinical proton beam lines …

Monte Carlo study of ionization chamber magnetic field correction factors as a function of angle and beam quality

VN Malkov, DWO Rogers - Medical Physics, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose To use EGSnrc Monte Carlo simulations for magnetic field dosimetry to determine
optimal measurement orientations, calculate beam quality conversion factors for 32 …

Ion chamber angular dependence in a magnetic field

M Reynolds, S Rathee, BG Fallone - Medical Physics, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose There have been several studies investigating dose deposition effects within
radiation detectors in the presence of a magnetic field. However, to date there has only been …

Experimental verification of a CT‐based Monte Carlo dose‐calculation method in heterogeneous phantoms

L Wang, M Lovelock, CS Chui - Medical physics, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
To further validate the Monte Carlo dose‐calculation method [Med. Phys. 25, 867–878
(1998)] developed at the Memorial Sloan‐Kettering Cancer Center, we have performed …

Characteristics and quality assurance of a dedicated open 0.23 T MRI for radiation therapy simulation

D Mah, M Steckner, E Palacio, R Mitra… - Medical …, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
A commercially available open MRI unit is under routine use for radiation therapy simulation.
The effects of a gradient distortion correction (GDC) program used to post process the …

Integrating a MRI scanner with a 6 MV radiotherapy accelerator: dose increase at tissue–air interfaces in a lateral magnetic field due to returning electrons

AJE Raaijmakers, BW Raaymakers… - Physics in Medicine & …, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
In the framework of the development of the integration of a MRI-scanner with a linear
accelerator, the influence of a lateral, magnetic field on the dose distribution has to be …

Fano cavity test for electron Monte Carlo transport algorithms in magnetic fields: comparison between EGSnrc, PENELOPE, MCNP6 and Geant4

J Lee, J Lee, D Ryu, H Lee, SJ Ye - Physics in Medicine & …, 2018 - iopscience.iop.org
A Fano cavity test was performed for four general-purpose Monte Carlo codes, EGSnrc,
PENELOPE, MCNP6 and Geant4 to evaluate the accuracy of their electron transport …

Experimental verification of dose enhancement effects in a lung phantom from inline magnetic fields

BM Oborn, MA Gargett, TJ Causer, SJ Alnaghy… - Radiotherapy and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background and purpose To present experimental evidence of lung dose enhancement
effects caused by strong inline magnetic fields. Materials and methods A permanent magnet …

Consequences of air around an ionization chamber: are existing solid phantoms suitable for reference dosimetry on an MR‐linac?

SL Hackett, B Van Asselen, JWH Wolthaus… - Medical …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Purpose: A protocol for reference dosimetry for the MR‐linac is under development. The 1.5
T magnetic field changes the mean path length of electrons in an air‐filled ionization …