Purpose The aim of the study was to determine the effects of a 6-week progressive
resistance tongue exercise protocol in mental practice form on tongue strength. Investigation …

Introduction: Positive effects from tongue-strengthening exercises (TSE) are widely
described, but dose-dependent studies concerning exercise frequency have not yet been …

Tongue-strengthening exercises (TSE) using a device have been proposed as an
intervention for improving tongue strength and endurance. However, devices for TSE have …

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of tongue-strengthening
exercise (TSE) on tongue strength and effortful swallowing pressure in young healthy adults …

Introduction: Tongue strength reserve is the difference between the maximum isometric
pressure (MIP) and swallowing pressure of the tongue. People with decreased tongue …

This pilot study examines the effects of two types of tongue strengthening exercises on
tongue function measures of strength and endurance in a group of 31 healthy young …

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of intensity dosing during
tongue exercise on tongue pressure generation, adherence, and perceived effort. Design …

Objective Tongue strength is crucial for safe and efficient oropharyngeal swallowing. This
study examined the effect of tongue-to-palate resistance training (TPRT) on anterior and …

Tongue-strengthening exercises (TSE) are based on the principles of exercise and motor
learning, including intensity. Intensity is manipulated by gradually adjusting the resistive …

Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, often occurs secondary to conditions such as stroke,
head injury or progressive disease, many of which increase in frequency with advancing …