Background Exposure to outdoor air pollution has been linked to lung cancer, and suspicion
arose regarding bladder, kidney, and urinary tract cancer (urological cancers). However …

Objectives: Air pollution has been associated with an increased risk for lung cancer. We
examined whether long-term air pollution is associated with bladder cancer risk. Methods …

Background The evidence linking ambient air pollution to bladder cancer is limited and
mixed. Methods We assessed the associations of bladder cancer incidence with residential …

Several studies have indicated weakly increased risk for kidney cancer among occupational
groups exposed to gasoline vapors, engine exhaust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and …

Background Many epidemiological studies and reviews have been performed to identify the
causes of bladder cancer. The aim of this review is to investigate the links between various …

Context Bladder carcinoma (BC), due its high morbidity and relapsing course, generates
significant economic and health care costs. Accordingly, we reviewed the environmental …

Background: The International Agency for Research on Cancer classified both outdoor air
pollution and airborne particulate matter as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) for lung …

Outdoor air pollution is a major contributor to the burden of disease worldwide. Most of the
global population resides in places where air pollution levels, because of emissions from …

Although outdoor air pollution has been identified as carcinogenic to humans, the
magnitude of the relative risk (RR) and the 95% confidence interval (CI) for lung cancer in …

Background Findings on water and total fluid intake and bladder cancer are inconsistent;
this may, in part, be due to different levels of carcinogens in drinking water. High levels of …