Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe outcomes with variants of concern in Ontario

S Nasreen, H Chung, S He, KA Brown, JB Gubbay… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) are more transmissible and may have the potential
for increased disease severity and decreased vaccine effectiveness. We estimated the …

Effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in real-world: a literature review and meta-analysis

W Shao, X Chen, C Zheng, H Liu, G Wang… - Emerging Microbes & …, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
Knowing vaccine effectiveness (VE) against variants of concern (VOCs) in the real-world
setting is essential for public health decision-making. A systematic landscape of the VE …

COVID-19 vaccine booster strategies in light of emerging viral variants: frequency, timing, and target groups

SL Kelly, EA Le Rutte, M Richter, MA Penny… - Infectious diseases and …, 2022 - Springer
Background Vaccinations have reduced severe burden of COVID-19 and allowed for lifting
of non-pharmaceutical interventions. However, with immunity waning alongside emergence …

Effectiveness of homologous and heterologous booster doses for an inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a large-scale prospective cohort study

A Jara, EA Undurraga, JR Zubizarreta… - The Lancet Global …, 2022 - thelancet.com
Background Several countries have authorised or begun using a booster vaccine dose
against COVID-19. Policy makers urgently need evidence of the effectiveness of additional …

COVID-19 vaccines that reduce symptoms but do not block infection need higher coverage and faster rollout to achieve population impact

DA Swan, C Bracis, H Janes, M Moore, L Matrajt… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Trial results for two COVID-19 vaccines suggest at least 90% efficacy against symptomatic
disease (VEDIS). It remains unknown whether this efficacy is mediated by lowering SARS …

[HTML][HTML] Infectious viral load in unvaccinated and vaccinated individuals infected with ancestral, Delta or Omicron SARS-CoV-2

O Puhach, K Adea, N Hulo, P Sattonnet, C Genecand… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Infectious viral load (VL) expelled as droplets and aerosols by infected individuals partly
determines transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) …

Progressive increase in virulence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants in Ontario, Canada

DN Fisman, AR Tuite - MedRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org
Abstract Background The period from February to June 2021 was one during which initial
wild-type SARS-CoV-2 strains were supplanted in Ontario, Canada, first by variants of …

Evaluation of the relative virulence of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants: a retrospective cohort study in Ontario, Canada

DN Fisman, AR Tuite - Cmaj, 2021 - Can Med Assoc
Background: Between February and June 2021, the initial wild-type strains of SARS-CoV-2
were supplanted in Ontario, Canada, by new variants of concern (VOCs), first those with the …

Covid-19 vaccine effectiveness against the Omicron (B. 1.1. 529) variant

N Andrews, J Stowe, F Kirsebom, S Toffa… - … England Journal of …, 2022 - Mass Medical Soc
Background A rapid increase in coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) cases due to the
omicron (B. 1.1. 529) variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in highly …

Estimates of reduced vaccine effectiveness against hospitalization, infection, transmission and symptomatic disease of a new SARS-CoV-2 variant, Omicron (B. 1.1 …

BJ Gardner, AM Kilpatrick - MedRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org
The emergence of the Omicron variant (B. 1.1. 529) of SARS-CoV-2 has raised concerns
about how mutations in the spike protein might influence immune escape and vaccine …