Neuroinflammation is a host‐defense mechanism associated with restoration of normal
structure and function of the brain and neutralization of an insult. Increasing …

Neuroinflammatory processes play a significant role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's
disease (PD). Epidemiologic, animal, human, and therapeutic studies all support the …

Neuroinflammation plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Epidemiologic, animal, human, and therapeutic studies support the role of oxidative stress …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder seen,
especially in the elderly. Tremor, shaking, movement problems, and difficulty with balance …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by
the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder, caused by, so far, unknown
pathogenetic mechanisms. There is no doubt that pro-inflammatory immune-mediated …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, after
Alzheimer's disease. The potential causes of PD remain uncertain, but recent studies …

Inflammation, a self-defensive reaction against various pathogenic stimuli, may become
harmful self-damaging process. Increasing evidence has linked chronic inflammation to a …

Glial cells outnumber neurons in the brain and play important roles in the neuroinflammation
that accompanies brain damage in neurodegenerative diseases. In Parkinson's disease …

Abstract Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most common age-associated
neurodegenerative disorder, is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons and …