Text readability and processing effort in second language reading: A computational and eye‐tracking investigation

S Nahatame - Language learning, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Although text readability has traditionally been measured based on simple linguistic
features, recent studies have employed natural language processing techniques to develop …

Moving beyond classic readability formulas: New methods and new models

SA Crossley, S Skalicky… - Journal of Research in …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Advances in natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics
have facilitated major improvements on traditional readability formulas that aim at predicting …

Modeling effects of linguistic complexity on L2 processing effort: The case of eye movement in text reading

X Zhang, N Gong - Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2024 - cambridge.org
This study examined how linguistic complexity features contribute to second language (L2)
processing effort by analyzing the Dutch English-L2 learners' eye movements from GECO …

[图书][B] Classic readability formulas in an EFL context: Are they valid for Japanese speakers?

GR Greenfield - 1999 - search.proquest.com
Classic readability formulas have been widely used to match English texts to native English
speaking readers, for whom the formulas have been extensively validated. They are also …

Text readability and intuitive simplification: A comparison of readability formulas.

SA Crossley, DB Allen, DS McNamara - Reading in a foreign language, 2011 - ERIC
Texts are routinely simplified for language learners with authors relying on a variety of
approaches and materials to assist them in making the texts more comprehensible …

Predicting text comprehension, processing, and familiarity in adult readers: New approaches to readability formulas

SA Crossley, S Skalicky, M Dascalu… - Discourse …, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Research has identified a number of linguistic features that influence the reading
comprehension of young readers; yet, less is known about whether and how these findings …

[PDF][PDF] New ways of assessing text difficulty

MR Binkley - Readability: Its past, present and future, 1988 - ERIC
As interest in textlinguistics increased during the late 1970s and early 1980s, researchers
developed new descriptions of text structure. At the same time, researchers became …

Assessing text readability using cognitively based indices

SA Crossley, J Greenfield, DS McNamara - Tesol Quarterly, 2008 - Wiley Online Library
Many programs designed to compute the readability of texts are narrowly based on surface‐
level linguistic features and take too little account of the processes which a reader brings to …

Computational assessment of text readability: A survey of current and future research

K Collins-Thompson - ITL-International Journal of Applied …, 2014 - jbe-platform.com
Assessing text readability is a time-honored problem that has even more relevance in
today's information-rich world. This article provides background on how readability of texts is …

Controlled language and readability

S O'Brien - Translation and cognition, 2010 - torrossa.com
Using eye tracking methodology, we investigate correlations between traditional readability
indicators and controlled language (CL) rules applied to texts from the information …