Untying the anchor for the lipopolysaccharide: lipid A structural modification systems offer diagnostic and therapeutic options to tackle polymyxin resistance

V Rogga, I Kosalec - Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju, 2023 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak Polymyxin antibiotics are the last resort for treating patients in intensive care units
infected with multiple-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Due to their polycationic structure …

Lipid A Modification and Metabolic Adaptation in Polymyxin-Resistant, New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase–Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae

J Lu, M Han, HH Yu, PJ Bergen, Y Liu… - Microbiology …, 2023 - Am Soc Microbiol
Polymyxins are last-line antibiotics employed against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella
pneumoniae. Worryingly, polymyxin resistance is rapidly on the rise globally. Polymyxins …

Mechanisms of polymyxin resistance

JH Moffatt, M Harper, JD Boyce - Polymyxin antibiotics: From laboratory …, 2019 - Springer
Polymyxin antibiotics are increasingly being used as last-line therapeutic options against a
number of multidrug resistant bacteria. These antibiotics show strong bactericidal activity …

Characterization of the polymyxin B resistome of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

L Fernández, C Álvarez-Ortega, I Wiegand… - Antimicrobial agents …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Multidrug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is increasingly becoming a threat for
human health. Indeed, some strains are resistant to almost all currently available antibiotics …

Polymyxins, the last-resort antibiotics: Mode of action, resistance emergence, and potential solutions

SS Mohapatra, SK Dwibedy, I Padhy - Journal of Biosciences, 2021 - Springer
Infections caused by multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens are a leading cause of
mortality and morbidity across the world. Indiscriminate use of broad-spectrum antibiotics …

[PDF][PDF] The role of lipid a head group modification in Escherichia coli virulence and polymyxin resistance

C Moran - 2017 - researchportal.murdoch.edu.au
The Role of Lipid A Head Group Modification in Escherichia coli Virulence and Polymyxin
Resistance Page 1 The Role of Lipid A Head Group Modification in Escherichia coli …

Molecular basis for the increased polymyxin susceptibility of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with under-acylated lipid A

T Velkov, RL Soon, PL Chong, JX Huang… - Innate …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
The impact of under-acylation of lipid A on the interaction between Klebsiella pneumoniae
LPS and polymyxins B and E was examined with fluorometric and calorimetric methods, and …

Synthesis of and evaluation of lipid A modification by 4-substituted 4-deoxy arabinose analogs as potential inhibitors of bacterial polymyxin resistance

T Kline, MS Trent, CM Stead, MS Lee, MC Sousa… - Bioorganic & medicinal …, 2008 - Elsevier
Three sets of novel 4-deoxy-l-arabinose analogs were synthesized and evaluated as
potential inhibitors of the bacterial resistance mechanism in which lipid A, on the outer …

Polymyxin-Induced Lipid A Deacylation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Perturbs Polymyxin Penetration and Confers High-Level Resistance

ML Han, T Velkov, Y Zhu, KD Roberts… - ACS chemical …, 2018 - ACS Publications
Polymyxins are last-line antibiotics against life-threatening multidrug-resistant Gram-
negative bacteria. Unfortunately, polymyxin resistance is increasingly reported, leaving a …

Dissemination and prevalence of polymyxin-resistant bacteria of clinical and environmental origin

SD da Costa Júnior, LA de Almeida Campos… - Research, Society and …, 2022 - rsdjournal.org
Polymyxins were discovered in the 1940s and were used to treat infections caused by gram-
negative bacteria. These molecules act by destroying the cell membrane through the …