The generation of genetically engineered recombinant viruses from modified DNA/RNA is
commonly referred to as reverse genetics, which allows the introduction of desired mutations …

Historically part of the coronavirus (CoV) family, torovirus (ToV) was recently classified in the
new family Tobaniviridae. While reverse genetics systems have been established for various …

Torovirus (ToV) has recently been classified into the new family Tobaniviridae, although it
belonged to the Coronavirus (CoV) family historically. ToVs are associated with enteric …

Bovine torovirus (BoTV) is a pleomorphic virus with a spike-bearing envelope and a linear,
non-segmented, positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome. This kidney-shaped virus is …

Bovine toroviruses (BToVs), belong to the subfamily Toroviridae within the family
Coronaviridae, and are pathogens, causing enteric disease in cattle. In Japan, BToVs are …

Bovine torovirus (BToV) is an important diarrhea-causing pathogen affecting bovines. To
facilitate BToV detection, a reverse transcription insulated isothermal PCR (RT-iiPCR) assay …

Porcine torovirus (PToV) is a potential enteric swine pathogen, found at especially high rates
in piglets with diarrhea. It was first reported in the Netherlands in 1998 and has emerged in …

Toroviruses (ToVs), closely related but genetically distinct from coronaviruses, are known to
infect horses, cows, pigs, goats and humans, mainly causing enteritic disorders. However …

In this study, we amplified and sequenced the first genome of porcine torovirus (PToV SH1
strain). The genome was found to be 28,301 bp in length, sharing 79% identity with Breda …

Bovine torovirus (BToV) is a diarrhea-causing pathogen. In this study, 92 diarrheic fecal
samples from five farms in four provinces in China were collected and tested for BToV using …