Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) has been commonly accepted to drain through arachnoid
projections from the subarachnoid space to the dural venous sinuses. However, a lymphatic …

The relationships between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and brain interstitial fluid are still being
elucidated. It has been proposed that CSF within the subarachnoid space will enter …

The central nervous system (CNS) is considered an organ devoid of lymphatic vasculature.
Yet, part of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drains into the cervical lymph nodes (LNs). The …

The anatomical routes for the clearance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) remain incompletely
understood. However, recent evidence has given strong support for routes leading to …

The pathways of circulation and clearance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the spine have yet
to be elucidated. We have recently shown with dynamic in vivo imaging that routes of outflow …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the subarachnoid space around the brain has long been known
to drain through the lymphatics to cervical lymph nodes,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,–, but the connections and …

Recent work has shown that meningeal lymphatic vessels (mLVs), mainly in the dorsal part
of the skull, are involved in the clearance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), but the precise route …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced by the choroid plexuses within the ventricles of the
brain and circulates through the subarachnoid space of the skull and spinal column to …

Background Continuous circulation and drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are essential
for the elimination of CSF-borne metabolic products and neuronal function. While multiple …

Background In the absence of a true lymphatic system in the brain parenchyma, alternative
clearance pathways for excess fluid and waste products have been proposed. Suggested …