Viruses are a major cause of mortality and socio-economic downfall despite the plethora of
biopharmaceuticals designed for their eradication. Conventional antiviral therapies are often …

Respiratory viral infections are major cause of highly mortal pandemics. They are impacting
socioeconomic development and healthcare system globally. These emerging deadly …

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic poses serious global health concerns with
the continued emergence of new variants. The periodic outbreak of novel emerging and re …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) is exponentially spreading
across the world, leading to an outbreak of serious viral pneumonia. Antiviral therapies …

The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is the COVID-19 disease, which has caused massive health
devastation, prompting the World Health Organization to declare a worldwide health …

Viral infections have recently emerged not only as a health threat to people but rapidly
became the cause of universal fatality on a large scale. Nanomaterials comprising …

Introduction The current COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus demands
the development of strategies not only to detect or inactivate the virus, but to treat it …

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic represents an unprecedented public
health concern. The disease, which has an incredibly high spreading rate, was discovered …

More than 2 years have passed since the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak began, and many
challenges that existed at the beginning of this pandemic have been solved. Some countries …

Viral-associated respiratory infectious diseases are one of the most prominent subsets of
respiratory failures, known as viral respiratory infections (VRI). VRIs are proceeded by an …