Standard minimal requirements are lacking for the training of insertion techniques and
maintenance of central venous access devices (CVADs). An international evidence-based …

Conclusion: Combined application of inspiratory hold and Trendelenburg position increases
the CSA of SCV in a clinically relevant degree. Further investigation may be indicated to …

BACKGROUND: The effects of maneuvers to increase intrathoracic pressure and of
Trendelenburg position on the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the subclavian vein (SCV) and …

Introduction: INTRODUCTION There are few reports detailing the successful cannulation of
central vessels detailing line misplacement in terms need for line replacement within the …

BACKGROUND: If full expiration during subclavian venous cannulation increases the
distance between the subclavian vein (SCV) and the pleura or increases the diameter of the …

1. National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Guidance on the use of ultrasound locating
devices for placing central venous catheters. NICE technology appraisal guidance No 49 …

There is a lack of standard minimal requirements for the training of insertion techniques and
maintenance of central venous access devices (CVADs). An international evidence-based …

Various complications may result from subclavian (SCV) vein catheterization. Real-time
ultrasound (US)-guided SCV vein cannulation versus the landmark method was compared …

Background Although the Trendelenburg position and shoulder bracing are recommended
for safe subclavian venipuncture, the optimal shoulder position remains unclear. The current …

Introduction: Real-time ultrasound guidance is considered to be the standard of care for
central venous access for non-emergent central lines. Traditional sites for ultrasound guided …