[HTML][HTML] Innate immunity in the CNS: redefining the relationship between the CNS and Its environment

A Lampron, A ElAli, S Rivest - Neuron, 2013 - cell.com
The concept of the CNS as an immune-privileged organ has led to a common
misunderstanding that it is not an active immunological organ, guarded from its …

Immunologic privilege in the central nervous system and the blood–brain barrier

LL Muldoon, JI Alvarez, DJ Begley… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
The brain is in many ways an immunologically and pharmacologically privileged site. The
blood–brain barrier (BBB) of the cerebrovascular endothelium and its participation in the …

Cross-talk of the CNS with immune cells and functions in health and disease

A Matejuk, AA Vandenbark, H Offner - Frontiers in neurology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The immune system's role is much more than merely recognizing self vs. non-self and
involves maintaining homeostasis and integrity of the organism starting from early …

The blood-brain barrier and its role in immune privilege in the central nervous system

JS Pachter, HE de Vries, Z Fabry - Journal of Neuropathology & …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) provides both anatomical and physiological protection for the
central nervous system (CNS), strictly regulating the entry of many substances and blood …

Transforming the understanding of brain immunity

G Castellani, T Croese, JM Peralta Ramos, M Schwartz - Science, 2023 - science.org
Contemporary studies have completely changed the view of brain immunity from envisioning
the brain as isolated and inaccessible to peripheral immune cells to an organ in close …

The blood–brain barrier

B Obermeier, A Verma, RM Ransohoff - Handbook of clinical neurology, 2016 - Elsevier
In autoimmune neurologic disorders, the blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a central role in
immunopathogenesis, since this vascular interface is an entry path for cells and effector …

Immune cells and CNS physiology: Microglia and beyond

GT Norris, J Kipnis - Journal of experimental medicine, 2019 - rupress.org
Recent advances have directed our knowledge of the immune system from a narrative of
“self” versus “nonself” to one in which immune function is critical for homeostasis of organs …

Dealing with danger in the CNS: the response of the immune system to injury

SP Gadani, JT Walsh, JR Lukens, J Kipnis - Neuron, 2015 - cell.com
Fighting pathogens and maintaining tissue homeostasis are prerequisites for survival. Both
of these functions are upheld by the immune system, though the latter is often overlooked in …

Neuroimmune axes of the blood–brain barriers and blood–brain interfaces: bases for physiological regulation, disease states, and pharmacological interventions

MA Erickson, WA Banks - Pharmacological reviews, 2018 - ASPET
Central nervous system (CNS) barriers predominantly mediate the immune-privileged status
of the brain, and are also important regulators of neuroimmune communication. It is …

Neuroinflammation: a common pathway in CNS diseases as mediated at the blood-brain barrier

MA Erickson, K Dohi, WA Banks - Neuroimmunomodulation, 2012 - karger.com
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is not simply a physical barrier but a regulatory interface
between the central nervous system (CNS) and immune system. The BBB both affects and is …