Allelic polymorphism of glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (GR): from molecular biology to clinical implications

MA Orlovsky - Вiopolymers and Cell, 2012 - dspace.nbuv.gov.ua
Polymorphism of stress-related genes is a key factor determining difference in the stress
reactivity and resistance among humans. Glucocorticoid receptors are important actors of …

Single nucleotide polymorphism creating a variable upstream open reading frame regulates glucocorticoid receptor expression

C Marceca, M Pfob, G Schelling, OK Steinlein… - Gene, 2015 - Elsevier
The glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors are known to play a crucial role in
cellular responses to acute and chronic stress conditions. However, the influence of genetic …

Characterization of a glucocorticoid receptor gene (GR, NR3C1) promoter polymorphism reveals functionality and extends a haplotype with putative clinical …

R Kumsta, D Moser, F Streit, JW Koper… - American Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Hyperactivity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis has been associated with
the etiology of major depression. One of the factors underlying altered glucocorticoid …

The clinical significance of the glucocorticoid receptors: Genetics and epigenetics

R Motavalli, T Majidi, T Pourlak, S Abediazar… - The Journal of Steroid …, 2021 - Elsevier
The impacts of glucocorticoids (GCs) are mainly mediated by a nuclear receptor (GR)
existing in almost every tissue. The GR regulates a wide range of physiological functions …

Human Glucocorticoid Receptor α Gene (NR3C1) Pharmacogenomics: Gene Resequencing and Functional Genomics

N Niu, V Manickam, KR Kalari, I Moon… - The Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Context: The human glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) is a nuclear hormone receptor that
regulates multiple physiological and pathophysiological processes. There are large …

Variations of the human glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1): pathological and in vitro mutations and polymorphisms

PJ Bray, RGH Cotton - Human mutation, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Glucocorticoid (GC) resistance can occur in a number of diseases. It can be either
generalized (ie, familial glucocorticoid resistance) or localized (ie, asthma). In many cases, a …

[PDF][PDF] Frequencies of Bcl I, E22E, and N363S of h-GR/NR3C1 restriction fragment length polymorphisms of glucocorticoid receptor gene in Polish adult population

T Pietras1ABCDEF, M Panek2ABCDEF… - Med Sci …, 2010 - researchgate.net
Background: Polymorphism of the gene encoding the glucocorticoid receptor-h-GR/NR3C1
demonstrates close genetic and biochemical correlation with etiopathogenesis of metabolic …

Glucocorticoid receptor BclI polymorphism associates with immunomodulatory response to stress hormone in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

L Xiang, GD Marshall Jr - International journal of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Glucocorticoid receptor (GR) variants have been found to be associated with stress‐related
disorders. Our previous in vivo study revealed that the CC allele of GR B cl I single …

Sex specific associations between common glucocorticoid receptor gene variants and hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis responses to psychosocial stress

R Kumsta, S Entringer, JW Koper, EFC van Rossum… - Biological …, 2007 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Alterations in glucocorticoid (GC) signaling have been associated with a
number of psychiatric disorders. Genetic variation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) might …

Glucocorticoid receptor variants: clinical implications

RH DeRijk, M Schaaf, ER De Kloet - The Journal of steroid biochemistry …, 2002 - Elsevier
Following exposure to stress, cortisol is secreted from the adrenal cortex under the control of
the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA-axis). Central in the regulation of the HPA-axis …