Contaminated soils and residues can be remediated by various methods, such as: removal,
isolation, incineration, solidification/stabilization, vitrification, thermal treatment, solvent …

Since the emergence of phytoremediation, much research has focused on its development
for (i) the removal of metals from soil and/or (ii) the reduction of metal bioavailability, mobility …

Environmental pollution by heavy metals and metalloids has become a severe problem
worldwide, and soils became increasingly contaminated, posing a threat to ecosystems and …

In this review, chemical and biological parameters are discussed thatstrongly influence the
speciation of heavy metals, their availability tobiological systems and, consequently, the …

The pollution of soil by trace elements is a global problem. Conventional methods of soil
remediation are often inapplicable, so it is necessary to search intensively for innovative and …

The use of green plants to remove, contain, inactivate, or degrade harmful environmental
contaminants (generally termed phytoremediation) is an emerging technology. In this paper …

Phytoremediation, the use of plants to remediate environmental media, is being pursued as
a new approach for the cleanup of contaminated soils and waters, including groundwater …

Background, aim, and scope The use of plants and associated microorganisms to remove,
contain, inactivate, or degrade harmful environmental contaminants (generally termed …

Soil contamination by heavy metals is among the most serious danger for the environment,
and new methods for its containment and removal are claimed, in particular for agricultural …

Soil pollution is a major environmental problem and many contaminated sites are tainted
with a mixture of organic and heavy metal contaminants. Compared to other remedial …