From micro to nano: recent advances in high-resolution microscopy

Y Garini, BJ Vermolen, IT Young - Current opinion in biotechnology, 2005 - Elsevier
Improving the spatial resolution of optical microscopes is important for a vast number of
applications in the life sciences. Optical microscopy allows intact samples and living cells to …

True optical resolution beyond the Rayleigh limit achieved by standing wave illumination

JT Frohn, HF Knapp, A Stemmer - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - National Acad Sciences
During the last decade, various efforts have been undertaken to enhance the resolution of
optical microscopes, mostly because of their importance in biological sciences. Herein, we …

Optical nanoscopy: from acquisition to analysis

TJ Gould, ST Hess, J Bewersdorf - Annual review of biomedical …, 2012 - annualreviews.org
Recent advances in far-field microscopy have demonstrated that fluorescence imaging is
possible at resolutions well below the long-standing diffraction limit. By exploiting …

Adaptive optics for deeper imaging of biological samples

JM Girkin, S Poland, AJ Wright - Current opinion in biotechnology, 2009 - Elsevier
Optical microscopy has been a cornerstone of life science investigations since its first
practical application around 400 years ago with the goal being subcellular resolution, three …

Image scanning microscopy: an overview

EN Ward, R Pal - Journal of microscopy, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
For almost a century, the resolution of optical microscopy was thought to be limited by
Abbé's law describing the diffraction limit of light. At the turn of the millennium, aided by new …

On some current challenges in high-resolution optical bioimaging

P Bon, L Cognet - ACS photonics, 2022 - ACS Publications
In this Perspective we propose our current point of view and a suggestive roadmap on the
field of high-resolution optical microscopy dedicated to bioimaging. Motivated by biological …

Toward fluorescence nanoscopy

SW Hell - Nature biotechnology, 2003 - nature.com
For more than a century, the resolution of focusing light microscopy has been limited by
diffraction to 180 nm in the focal plane and to 500 nm along the optic axis. Recently …

Breaking the resolution limit in light microscopy

R Heintzmann, G Ficz - Briefings in Functional Genomics, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Fluorescent imaging microscopy has been an essential tool for biologists over many years,
especially after the discovery of the green fluorescent protein and the possibility of tagging …

Light microscopy: an ongoing contemporary revolution

S Weisenburger, V Sandoghdar - Contemporary Physics, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The optical microscope is one of the oldest scientific instruments that is still used in forefront
research. Ernst Abbe's nineteenth century formulation of the resolution limit in microscopy let …

Microscopy and its focal switch

SW Hell - Nature methods, 2009 - nature.com
Until not very long ago, it was widely accepted that lens-based (far-field) optical microscopes
cannot visualize details much finer than about half the wavelength of light. The advent of …