Background: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer nanoparticles enriched with
biomolecules such as DNAs, RNAs, protein and lipids. They help in cellular communication …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer-enclosed structures containing diverse bioactive
cargoes that play a major role in intercellular communication in both physiological and …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a sudden decline of renal function and represents a global
clinical problem due to an elevated morbidity and mortality. Despite many efforts, currently …

Extracellular vesicles, such as exosomes and microvesicles, are host cell-derived packages
of information that allow cell–cell communication and enable cells to rid themselves of …

Various stress injuries can cause organ fibrosis, depending on different pathogeneses and
mechanisms. Excessive fibrosis aggravates pathological remodeling and functional …

Kidney disease is a global health and healthcare burden. Glomerulonephritis (Gn), both
primary and secondary, is generally characterized by an inflammatory glomerular injury and …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), membranous vesicles present in all body fluids, are considered
important messengers, carrying their information over long distance and modulating the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a cluster of cell-secreted lipid bilayer nanoscale particles,
universally exist in body fluids, as well as cell and tissue culture supernatants. Over the past …

Extracellular vesicle (EV)-based therapy was hypothesized as a promising regenerative
approach which has led to intensive research of EVs in various pathologies. In this study, we …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a world health problem increasing dramatically. The onset
of CKD is driven by several mechanisms; among them, metabolic reprogramming and …