“Urine can provide us day by day, month by month, and year by year with a serial story of the
major events within the kidney.” Dr. Thomas Addis, pioneer in renal physiology, came to this …

Extracellular vesicles are cell-derived membrane particles ranging from 30 to 5,000 nm in
size, including exosomes, microvesicles, and apoptotic bodies. They are released under …

Extracellular vesicles are important vectors for cell-cell communication and show potential
value for diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. The pathologic diagnosis of kidney …

Urinary extracellular vesicles (uEVs) are released from all regions of the kidney's nephron
and from other cells that line the urinary tract. Extracellular vesicles retain proteomic and …

The kidney is the mainly apparatus in the human body, with a complex organizational
structure and diverse pathological changes closely related to other organs. Extracellular …

Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (RIRI) is a complex disorder characterized by both
intrinsic damage to renal tubular epithelial cells and extrinsic inflammation mediated by …

Intercellular communication governs multicellular interactions in complex organisms. A
variety of mechanisms exist through which cells can communicate, eg, cell-cell contact, the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication. Since
EVs are also released during pathological conditions, there has been considerable interest …

Vascular remodeling contributes to the development of a variety of vascular diseases
including hypertension and atherosclerosis. Phenotypic transformation of vascular cells …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound particles released by cells to perform
multitudes of biological functions. Owing to their significant implications in diseases, the …