Despite their complacent appearance, plants are highly perceptive of stimuli in their
environment. Responses to these stimuli enable plants to acclimate to the conditions of their …

Eukaryotic cells use calcium ions (Ca2+) as second messengers, particularly in response to
abiotic and biotic stresses. These signals are detected by Ca2+ sensor proteins, such as …

In addition to the well‐known Ca2+ sensor calmodulin, plants possess many calmodulin‐
like proteins (CMLs) that are predicted to have specific roles in the cell. Herein, we …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) has emerged as a significant secondary messenger that regulates
the activities of hormonal and environmental signals that are associated with biotic and …

Calmodulin-like (CML) proteins are important Ca2+ sensors, which play significant role in
mediating plant stress tolerance. In the present study, cold responsive calmodulin-like …

Plant responses to high salt stress have been studied for several decades. However, the
molecular mechanisms underlying these responses still elude us. In order to understand …

Many extracellular signals, including light, biotic, and abiotic stress factors, elicit changes in
cellular Ca2+ concentration in plants (Trewavas and Knight, 1994; Bush, 1995; Braam et al …

ABSTRACT Calmodulin (CaM) and Calmodulin-like (CML) genes are the primary families of
Calcium (Ca2+) sensors which are found to be involved in response to various stresses …

Calmodulin-like (CML) proteins are primary calcium sensors and function in plant growth
and response to stress stimuli. However, so far, the function of plant CML proteins, including …

Calcium ion (Ca2+) is one of the very important ubiquitous intracellular second messenger
molecules involved in many signal transduction pathways in plants. The cytosolic free Ca2+ …