The objective of this study was to assess changes in corticospinal excitability and spinal
output following noninvasive transpinal and transcortical stimulation in humans. The size of …

Locomotion requires the continuous integration of descending motor commands and
sensory inputs from the legs by spinal central pattern generator circuits. Modulation of spinal …

Rehabilitative interventions involving electrical stimulation show promise for neuroplastic
recovery in people living with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). However, the understanding of how …

Noninvasive transspinal stimulation of the thoracolumbar region, where leg motor circuits
reside, produces prominent plasticity of brain and spinal cord circuits. However …

Cervical transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) has been utilized in applications for
improving upper-limb sensory and motor function in patients with spinal cord injury …

Functional neuroplasticity in response to stimulation and motor training is a well-established
phenomenon. Transcutaneous stimulation of the spine is used mostly to alleviate pain, but it …

This study aimed to assess the effects of thoracic anodal and cathodal transcutaneous
spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) on upper and lower limb corticospinal excitability …

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over motor cortex and trans-spinal direct
current stimulation (tsDCS) modulate corticospinal circuits in healthy and injured subjects …

The spinal cord is an integration center for descending, ascending, and segmental neural
signals. Noninvasive transspinal stimulation may thus constitute an effective method for …

Transspinal stimulation modulates neuronal excitability and promotes recovery in upper
motoneuron lesions. The recruitment input-output curves of transspinal evoked potentials …