[HTML][HTML] Improving conventional enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effects; what is the appropriate target?

H Kobayashi, R Watanabe, PL Choyke - Theranostics, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Nano-sized therapeutic agents have several advantages over low molecular weight agents
such as a larger loading capacity, the ability to protect the payload until delivery, more …

Strategies to improve the EPR effect: A mechanistic perspective and clinical translation

M Ikeda-Imafuku, LLW Wang, D Rodrigues… - Journal of Controlled …, 2022 - Elsevier
Many efforts have been made to achieve targeted delivery of anticancer drugs to enhance
their efficacy and to reduce their adverse effects. These efforts include the development of …

EPR: Evidence and fallacy

JW Nichols, YH Bae - Journal of Controlled Release, 2014 - Elsevier
The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) of nanoparticles in tumors has long stood
as one of the fundamental principles of cancer drug delivery, holding the promise of safe …

Enhanced permeability and retention effect for selective targeting of anticancer nanomedicine: are we there yet?

K Greish - Drug Discovery Today: Technologies, 2012 - Elsevier
Enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect is a popular strategy for targeting
nanosize anticancer drugs to tumor tissues. In this review we discuss how EPR effect …

Nanoscale drug delivery systems for enhanced drug penetration into solid tumors: current progress and opportunities

CL Waite, CM Roth - Critical Reviews™ in Biomedical …, 2012 - dl.begellhouse.com
Poor penetration of anticancer drags into solid tumors significantly limits their efficacy. This
phenomenon has long been observed for small-molecule chemotherapeutics, and it can be …

Challenges and key considerations of the enhanced permeability and retention effect for nanomedicine drug delivery in oncology

U Prabhakar, H Maeda, RK Jain, EM Sevick-Muraca… - 2013 - AACR
Enhanced permeability of the tumor vasculature allows macromolecules to enter the tumor
interstitial space, whereas the suppressed lymphatic filtration allows them to stay there. This …

Enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect for anticancer nanomedicine drug targeting

K Greish - Cancer nanotechnology: Methods and protocols, 2010 - Springer
Effective cancer therapy remains one of the most challenging tasks to the scientific
community, with little advancement on overall cancer survival landscape during the last two …

Exploiting the dynamics of the EPR effect and strategies to improve the therapeutic effects of nanomedicines by using EPR effect enhancers

J Fang, W Islam, H Maeda - Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
The enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect is a unique phenomenon of solid
tumors that is related to their particular anatomical and pathophysiological characteristics …

Development of next-generation macromolecular drugs based on the EPR effect: challenges and pitfalls

H Nakamura, F Jun, H Maeda - Expert opinion on drug delivery, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: A major problem with conventional antitumor therapeutics is nonselective
delivery of cytotoxic drugs to normal vital organs and tissues but little delivery to tumor …

Strategies to enhance drug delivery to solid tumors by harnessing the EPR effects and alternative targeting mechanisms

Y Zi, K Yang, J He, Z Wu, J Liu, W Zhang - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract The Enhanced Permeability and Retention (EPR) effect has been recognized as the
central paradigm in tumor-targeted delivery in the last decades. In the wake of this concept …