Bidirectional transcription stimulates expansion and contraction of expanded (CTG)•(CAG) repeats

M Nakamori, CE Pearson… - Human molecular …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
More than 12 neurogenetic disorders are caused by unstable expansions of (CTG)•(CAG)
repeats. The expanded repeats are unstable in germline and somatic cells, with potential …

RNA biology of disease-associated microsatellite repeat expansions

KJ Rohilla, KT Gagnon - Acta neuropathologica communications, 2017 - Springer
Microsatellites, or simple tandem repeat sequences, occur naturally in the human genome
and have important roles in genome evolution and function. However, the expansion of …

A brief history of triplet repeat diseases

H Budworth, CT McMurray - Trinucleotide Repeat Protocols, 2013 - Springer
Instability of repetitive DNA sequences within the genome is associated with a number of
human diseases. The expansion of trinucleotide repeats is recognized as a major cause of …

Non-ATG–initiated translation directed by microsatellite expansions

T Zu, B Gibbens, NS Doty… - Proceedings of the …, 2011 - National Acad Sciences
Trinucleotide expansions cause disease by both protein-and RNA-mediated mechanisms.
Unexpectedly, we discovered that CAG expansion constructs express homopolymeric …

DNA repair in the trinucleotide repeat disorders

L Jones, H Houlden, SJ Tabrizi - The Lancet Neurology, 2017 - thelancet.com
Background Inherited diseases caused by unstable repeated DNA sequences are rare, but
together represent a substantial cause of morbidity. Trinucleotide repeat disorders are …

Molecular mechanisms in pentanucleotide repeat diseases

JR Loureiro, AF Castro, AS Figueiredo, I Silveira - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
The number of neurodegenerative diseases resulting from repeat expansion has increased
extraordinarily in recent years. In several of these pathologies, the repeat can be transcribed …

Dynamic mutation: possible mechanisms and significance in human disease

RI Richards, GR Sutherland - Trends in biochemical sciences, 1997 - cell.com
Increases in repeat-DNA copy number are the molecular basis of a growing list of human
genetic diseases, including fragile X syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, Huntington disease and …

PGD in the lab for triplet repeat diseases—myotonic dystrophy, Huntington's disease and Fragile-X syndrome

K Sermon, S Seneca, M De Rycke, V Goossens… - Molecular and Cellular …, 2001 - Elsevier
Myotonic dystrophy (DM), Huntington's disease (HD) and Fragile X syndrome (FRAXA) are
three monogenic disease which are caused by so-called dynamic mutations. These …

A universal mechanism ties genotype to phenotype in trinucleotide diseases

S Kaplan, S Itzkovitz, E Shapiro - PLoS computational biology, 2007 - journals.plos.org
Trinucleotide hereditary diseases such as Huntington disease and Friedreich ataxia are
cureless diseases associated with inheriting an abnormally large number of DNA …

Bioinformatics-based identification of expanded repeats: a non-reference intronic pentamer expansion in RFC1 causes CANVAS

H Rafehi, DJ Szmulewicz, MF Bennett… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
Genomic technologies such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) are revolutionizing
molecular diagnostics and clinical medicine. However, these approaches have proven …