Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system
(CNS) that results in damage to myelin and, to a lesser extent, axons in the brain, spinal …

A recent study involving a porcine AV fistula model showed an early increase in
macrophage infiltration on the second day after the creation of the AV fistula, with a rapid …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system
(CNS) most commonly characterized by focal areas of myelin destruction, inflammation and …

The initial peer-review publications by Zamboni and colleagues described cerebral venous
circulatory patterns in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) that were distinct from those …

The first paper on this topic was published in 2006 by Dr Zamboni, an Italian vascular
surgeon, and was titled:'The big idea: iron-dependent inflammation in venous disease and …

Chronic cerebrospinalvenous insufficiency (CCSVI) proposes hindrances to the venous
drainage of the brain and spine. Clinically diagnosed or definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) is …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, primarily inflammatory demyelinating disease of the
central nervous system (Compston and Coles, 2008). Pathogenesis is triggered by …

Although the cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) is not known, the consensus theory is that
genetic predisposition, along with some nongenetic trigger, begins a downward spiral of …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a fairly recent hypothesis diverging
from the generally accepted theories regarding MS aetiology. Developed by Professor Paolo …