Brave Dreams (Brain Venous Drainage Exploited Against Multiple Sclerosis) is likely to be
the first multicentre double blinded randomised sham controlled trial in the history of …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous
system (CNS) by an unknown pathogenesis. MR venography and postmortem studies have …

42 K. lutz et al. ies cannot be the cause of MS. The fact that changes in the cerebrospinal
venous system are only rarely detected at early stages in MS patients or in patients with …

Background: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) was implicated in the
pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective: We evaluated neurosonography (NS) …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease considered by most who
are expert in the field to have an autoimmune origin. However, a small number of …

Changes are occurring in the multiple sclerosis community. The disease, which has always
been considered autoimmune, may be related to vascular problems, in which circulation in …

This review discusses a potential vascular basis for multiple sclerosis (MS). The idea that
MS could be related to vascular disease is not new, with the first reports describing …

COVER STORY al has been the most commonly used imaging modality for this purpose. 13
This technique involves the evaluation of five different parameters to assess venous flow …

Background It has been recently hypothesised that chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency (CCSVI) may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis …

Dear Sirs, The hypothesis of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) as a
primary cause of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been recently introduced [8]. The CCSVI might …