Importance Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is characterized by
restricted venous outflow from the brain and spinal cord. Whether this condition is …

Objectives: A chronic state of impaired cerebral and cervical venous drainage, termed
chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), has recently been implicated in the …

The significance of the safety report on endovascular treatment for chronic cerebrospinal
venous insufficiency (CCSVI) in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) by Petrov et al. 1 …

Objective: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) had been suggested to play
a major pathogenetic role in multiple sclerosis (MS), but recent data on early stages of MS …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated to
multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective To evaluate the possible association between CCSVI and …

Although it is still debated whether chronic cerebro-spinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI)
plays a role in multiple sclerosis (MS) development, many patients underwent endovascular …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the
central nervous system with a disabling progressive course. Chronic cerebrospinal venous …

In the case of CCSVI, all of these criteria are either not, or only partially, fulfilled: 5 a) the
discrepancy of results is against criterion 1; b) the lack of reproducibility against criterion 2 …

Background Immunological disease-related chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency
(CCSVI) is rarely reported. This study aimed to analyze clinical characteristics, inflammation …

As neurointerventionalists interested in interventional treatment of neurological disorders, it
is time to take a thorough and objective look at CCSVI. This commentary will examine the …