The lymphatic system is critical in fluid balance homeostasis. Yet, until recently, lymphatic
imaging has been outside of mainstream medicine due to a lack of robust imaging and …

After nearly disappearing, invasive lymphangiography not only has resurged, but new
approaches have been developed to guide lymphatic interventions. At the same time …

Lymph nodes are involved in a wide variety of diseases, particularly in cancer. In the latter,
precise nodal staging is essential to guide therapeutic options and to determine prognosis …

Recent development of new lymphatic imaging and intervention techniques, such as
intranodal lymphangiogram, dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance …

Conventional lymphography has long been the method of choice for imaging the lymphatic
system. However, the number of lymphographic studies performed in oncology centers has …

Background Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR lymphangiography (DCMRL) is the reference
standard used to diagnose various thoracic lymphatic disorders, such as traumatic …

Novel lymphatic imaging and interventional techniques are increasingly used in the
diagnostic workup and treatment of pathologies of the central lymphatic system and have …

Lymphoscintigraphy involves interstitial injection of radiolabelled particulate materials or
radioproteins. Although several variations in the technique have been described, their place …

A comprehensive lymphatic system is indispensable for a well‐functioning body; it is integral
to the immune system and is also interrelated with the digestive system and fluid …

BACKGROUND: Visualization of the lymphatic vessels is a challenge in patients with
disorders of the lymphatic circulation. In an effort to improve the diagnostic scope of …