The capacity to represent the world in terms of numerically distinct objects (ie, object
individuation) is a milestone in early cognitive development and forms the foundation for …

Near-infrared neuromonitoring (NIN) is based on near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
measurements performed through the intact scalp and skull. Despite the important effects of …

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) can detect changes in the concentrations of oxy-
hemoglobin ([HbO]) and deoxy-hemoglobin ([Hb]) in tissue based upon differential …

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently been used in functional activation studies as
a non-invasive tool to monitor changes in cerebral oxygenation in human adults 1–6. If NIRS …

Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is used to measure global changes in cerebral
haemodynamics. We have adapted the technique to measure regional changes in response …

Since the initial demonstration of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for noninvasive
measurements of brain perfusion and metabolism in the 1970s, and its application to …

In recent years, it has been demonstrated that using functional near-infrared spectroscopy
(fNIRS) channels with short separations to explicitly sample extra-cerebral tissues can …

Millisecond changes in the optical properties of the human brain during stimulation were
detected in five volunteers using noninvasive frequency-domain near-infrared spectroscopy …

The exact volume of brain tissue interrogated in near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) studies
of cerebral oxygenation is unknown, the inhomogeneity of the head and resulting variation …

We used near infrared spectroscopy to measure changes in cerebral oxygenation in both
human infants and adults as they viewed images of faces or control" visual noise" stimuli. At …