Pathogenesis and clinical physiology of hypertension

M Singh, GA Mensah, G Bakris - Cardiology clinics, 2010 - cardiology.theclinics.com
Although the definitive cause of primary hypertension remains unknown, significant
advances have been made in understanding its pathogenesis and its clinical physiology …

Sympathetic nervous system and blood pressure in humans: individualized patterns of regulation and their implications

MJ Joyner, N Charkoudian, BG Wallin - Hypertension, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
The autonomic nervous system and its sympathetic arm play important roles in the
regulation of blood pressure. 1–3 Their role in the short-term regulation of blood pressure …

Sympathetic hyperactivity during hypothalamic stimulation in spontaneously hypertensive rats

K Takeda, RD Buñag - The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 1978 - Am Soc Clin Investig
To determine whether sympathetic hyperactivity of hypothalamic origin contributes to keep
blood pressures high in spontaneous hypertension, aortic pressures and sympathetic nerve …

Augmented sympathetic nerve activity and pressor responsiveness in DOCA hypertensive rats.

K Takeda, RD Buñag - Hypertension, 1980 - Am Heart Assoc
Spike potentials in abdominal sympathetic nerves were recorded together with aortic blood
pressure before and during electrical stimulation of the posterior hypothalamus in urethane …

Renal sympathetic activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats and normotensive controls, as studied by three different methods

S Lundin, SE Ricksten, P Thoren - Acta physiologica …, 1984 - Wiley Online Library
Recordings of sympathetic activity from multifibre preparations of renal nerves have
produced conflicting results concerning the presence or absence of an increased …

Neurogenic and humoral factors controlling vascular resistance in the spontaneously hypertensive rat

LT Lais, RA Shaffer, MJ Brody - Circulation Research, 1974 - Am Heart Assoc
The mechanism of sustained hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats has not been
elucidated. In the present investigation, vasoconstrictor responses to a variety of neurogenic …

Neuroinflammation and sympathetic overactivity: Mechanisms and implications in hypertension

D Haspula, MA Clark - Autonomic Neuroscience, 2018 - Elsevier
Essential hypertension is a multifactorial disorder with a strong genetic predisposition.
Although anti-hypertensive medications have drastically reduced cardiovascular diseases …

Sympathetic activation in hypertension: importance of the central nervous system

Y Hirooka - American Journal of Hypertension, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The sympathetic nervous system plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of hypertension.
The central nervous system (CNS) organizes the sympathetic outflow and various inputs …

Central neuromodulatory pathways regulating sympathetic activity in hypertension

A Gabor, FHH Leenen - Journal of applied physiology, 2012 - journals.physiology.org
The classical neurotransmitters, glutamate and GABA, mediate fast (milliseconds) synaptic
transmission and modulate its effectiveness through slow (seconds to minutes) signaling …

Role of the sympathetic nervous system in stress-mediated cardiovascular disease

D Hering, K Lachowska, M Schlaich - Current hypertension reports, 2015 - Springer
A high incidence of acute cardiovascular events and sudden cardiac death following
unexpected acute emotional stress or a natural catastrophic disaster has been well …