Systemic immunity triggered by local plant–microbe interactions is studied as systemic
acquired resistance (SAR) or induced systemic resistance (ISR) depending on the site of …

Contents Summary 70 I. Introduction 70 II. Ancient associations between plants and
microbes 72 III. Evolutionary dynamics of plant–pathogen interactions 74 IV. Evolutionary …

The molecular basis of plant immunity triggered by microbial pathogens is being well-
characterized as a complex sequential process leading to the activation of defense …

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a highly desirable form of resistance that protects
against a broad-spectrum of related or unrelated pathogens. SAR involves the generation of …

Contents Summary 1012 I. Introduction 1012 II. The endomembrane system in plant–
microbe interactions 1013 III. The cytoskeleton in plant–microbe interactions 1017 IV …

Plant beneficial microorganisms improve the health and growth of the associated plants.
Application of beneficial microbes triggers an enhanced resistance state, also termed as …

Induced systemic resistance (ISR) of plants against pathogens is a widespread
phenomenon that has been intensively investigated with respect to the underlying signalling …

Contents Summary 17 I. Introduction 17 II. Pathogen perception by NLRs: from direct
recognition to integrated decoys 18 III. Multiple activation and signaling pathways for NLRs …

We investigated the relationships of the two immune-regulatory plant metabolites, salicylic
acid (SA) and pipecolic acid (Pip), in the establishment of plant systemic acquired resistance …

Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) prepares infected plants for faster and stronger defense
activation upon subsequent attacks. SAR requires an information relay from primary …