Irgarol 1051 is a common antifouling biocide and is highly toxic to non-target plant species
at low ng/L concentrations. We measured up to 254ng/L Irgarol in water and up to 9ng/g dry …

Antifouling biocides are used to prevent the settlement and growth of organisms on
submerged surfaces. Irgarol 1051 is currently among the most widely used organic booster …

Irgarol 1051 is an algaecide used in copper-based antifoulant paints for controlling fouling
organisms on the hulls of recreational and commercial watercraft. Paints containing this …

Irgarol 1051 (2-methythiol-4-tert-butylamino-6-cyclopropylamino-s-triazine) is an algaecide
commonly used in antifouling paints. It undergoes photodegradation which yields M1 (2 …

The toxicity and persistence of antifouling booster biocides are of major concern. This study
reports the occurrence of Irgarol 1051 and its degradation product M1, in coastal waters of …

The antifouling boosting agent Irgarol 1051 is a strong inhibitor of the photosystem II (PSII)
with high efficiency/toxicity towards algae. However, because some phytoplankton species …

ABSTRACT After the United Nation's International Maritime Organization banned the use of
organotins in antifouling products, organic booster biocides were introduced as alternatives …

Irgarol is a common antifoulant present in coastal environments experiencing high boating
activities. Irgarol, its degradation product M1, and the similarly structured herbicide Atrazine …

This study examined the toxicity of irgarol, individually and in binary mixtures with three
other pesticides (the fungicide chlorothalonil, and the herbicides atrazine and 2, 4-D), to the …

The objective of this study was to determine the ecological risk of the antifoulant Irgarol 1051
and its major metabolite (GS26575) in United States surface waters by using a probabilistic …