Despite recent advancements in healthcare that allow people living with HIV (PLWH) and
healthy people living with comorbid conditions, such as obesity, diabetes, and heart …

Evidence from epidemiological studies on the general population suggests that midlife
cardiovascular disease (CVD) and/or metabolic syndrome (MetS) are associated with an …

The prevalence of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) associated neurocognitive
disorders (HAND) will undoubtedly increase with the improved longevity of HIV-infected …

Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and premature aging have been hypothesized
as new risk factors for HIV associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) in adults with virally …

Background. HIV associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) remains prevalent also with
effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). Chronic inflammation, due either to HIV per se …

Despite reduced prevalence of severe forms of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
(HAND) on current antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens, milder forms of neurocognitive …

This chapter will address the issue of risk for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder
(HAND), focusing on HIV-associated dementia (HAD), among persons living with HIV in …

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is a common viral co-morbidity. It remains
prevalent despite the dramatic improvements in quality and length of life that follows …

Background: The prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) has not
changed considerably in the last two decades. Potent antiretroviral therapy has shifted the …

People living with HIV (PLWH) residing in high-income countries (HICs) are, in theory, well
positioned to benefit from clinical care strategies that predict optimal neurocognitive and …