Thyroid function and iodine intake: global recommendations and relevant dietary trends

SC Bath - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2024 - nature.com
Iodine is a micronutrient that is essential for thyroid hormone production. Adequate iodine
intake is especially important during pregnancy and early life, when brain development is …

The role of iodine for thyroid function in lactating women and infants

M Andersson, CP Braegger - Endocrine reviews, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Iodine is a micronutrient needed for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate
metabolism, growth, and development. Iodine deficiency or excess may alter the thyroid …

Iodine nutrition: recent research and unanswered questions

EN Pearce - European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2018 - nature.com
Iodine is a micronutrient required for the synthesis of thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormone
regulates growth and metabolism, and is essential for normal neurodevelopment in utero …

Value and pitfalls in iodine fortification and supplementation in the 21st century

MM Speeckaert, R Speeckaert, K Wierckx… - British journal of …, 2011 - cambridge.org
Although the number of iodine-deficient countries has been reduced by almost 50% over the
last decade, it still remains a frequently misunderstood health problem. The most …

Global iodine nutrition: where do we stand in 2013?

EN Pearce, M Andersson, MB Zimmermann - Thyroid, 2013 - liebertpub.com
Background: Dietary iodine intake is required for the production of thyroid hormone.
Consequences of iodine deficiency include goiter, intellectual impairments, growth …

Effects of Iodine Intake and Nutraceuticals in Thyroidology: Update and Prospects

D Bonofiglio, S Catalano - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Iodine is a microelement that is naturally present in some foods, added to others, and
available as a dietary supplement. Iodine from the diet is converted into the iodide ion before …

Consequences of excess iodine

AM Leung, LE Braverman - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2014 - nature.com
Iodine is a micronutrient that is essential for the production of thyroid hormones. The primary
source of iodine is the diet via consumption of foods that have been fortified with iodine …

Iodine deficiency and iodine prophylaxis: an overview and update

G Lisco, A De Tullio, D Triggiani, R Zupo, VA Giagulli… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
The thyroid gland requires iodine to synthesize thyroid hormones, and iodine deficiency
results in the inadequate production of thyroxine and related thyroid, metabolic …

Iodine and the iodine deficiency disorders

MB Zimmermann - Present knowledge in nutrition, 2020 - Elsevier
Iodine is an essential component of hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Thyroid
hormones, and therefore iodine, are essential for mammalian life. Optimal dietary iodine …

Current challenges in meeting global iodine requirements

CJ Eastman, P Jooste - Meeting Micronutrient Requirements for Health …, 2012 - karger.com
Iodine deficiency is a global problem of immense magnitude afflicting 2 billion of the world's
population. The adverse effects of iodine deficiency in humans, collectively termed iodine …