Analysis of chlorothalonil and degradation products in soil and water by GC/MS and LC/MS

A Chaves, D Shea, D Danehower - Chemosphere, 2008 - Elsevier
We present a method using gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC)
coupled to a mass selective detector to measure concentrations of the fungicide …

[HTML][HTML] Determination of chlorothalonil metabolites in soil and water samples

S Hintze, YSB Hannalla, S Guinchard… - … of Chromatography A, 2021 - Elsevier
Pesticide metabolites are frequently detected in groundwater at concentrations often
exceeding those of their parent pesticides. A well-known example is the metabolites of …

Simultaneous determination of chlorothalonil and its metabolite 4-hydroxychlorothalonil in greenhouse air: dissipation process of chlorothalonil

EA Kazos, CG Nanos, CD Stalikas, CN Konidari - Chemosphere, 2008 - Elsevier
An analytical method was developed and tested for the simultaneous determination of
chlorothalonil and its main metabolite 4-hydroxychlorothalonil, in airborne samples. High …

Analysis of chlorothalonil and three degradates in sediment and soil

ML Hladik, KM Kuivila - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2008 - ACS Publications
A method has been developed for the simultaneous extraction of chlorothalonil and three of
its degradates (4-hydroxy-2, 5, 6-trichloroisophthalonitrile, 1-carbamoyl-3-cyano-4-hydroxy …

Suppression of chlorothalonil degradation in soil after repeated application

K Motonaga, K Takagi… - … Toxicology and Chemistry …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Mechanisms of degradation suppression of chlorothalonil after repeated application were
investigated. Under laboratory conditions, soil was treated sequentially with 40 mg/kg dry …

Environmental fate and effects of chlorothalonil: a Canadian perspective

PY Caux, RA Kent, GT Fan… - Critical Reviews in …, 1996 - Taylor & Francis
A review of the environmental chemistry, fate, and toxicology of the nonsystemic fungicide
chlorothalonil was conducted. It is used extensively in the eastern Canadian provinces, and …

Accumulation of chlorothalonil and its metabolite, 4-hydroxychlorothalonil, in soil after repeated applications and its effects on soil microbial activities under …

X Wu, Y Yin, S Wang, Y Yu - Environmental science and pollution research, 2014 - Springer
The effect of repeated chlorothalonil applications on its persistence and soil microbial
activities were investigated in planted soil under greenhouse conditions. The results …

Analysis of chlorothalonil by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry using negative-ion atmospheric pressure photoionization

A Yamamoto, I Miyamoto, M Kitagawa, H Moriwaki… - Analytical …, 2009 - Springer
A highly sensitive and simple method for the analysis of chlorothalonil was presented using
a liquid chromatograph/mass spectrometer equipped with an atmospheric pressure …

Environmental fate and toxicology of chlorothalonil

AR Van Scoy, RS Tjeerdema - Reviews of Environmental Contamination …, 2014 - Springer
Abstract The fungicide chlorothalonil (2, 4, 5, 6-tetrachloro-1, 3-benzenedicarbonitrile; CAS
1897-45-6; Fig. 1) was introduced in 1965 by Diamond Shamrock Corp. and was first …

Photodegradation and stability of chlorothalonil in water studied by solid-phase disk extraction, followed by gas chromatographic techniques

GA Peñuela, D Barceló - Journal of Chromatography A, 1998 - Elsevier
Photodegradation of chlorothalonil was studied in deionized and ground water with sunlight
and Suntest apparatus, with and without FeCl3/H2O2 and TiO2/H2O2. After irradiation of the …