Impact of prepulse characteristics on the detection of sensorimotor gating deficits in schizophrenia

DL Braff, MA Geyer, GA Light, J Sprock, W Perry… - Schizophrenia …, 2001 - Elsevier
Schizophrenia patients have prominent deficits in information processing that can be
detected by measures of prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle response. Deficient PPI in …

Deficits in prepulse inhibition and habituation in never-medicated, first-episode schizophrenia

K Ludewig, MA Geyer, FX Vollenweider - Biological psychiatry, 2003 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Prepulse inhibition (PPI) is the normal suppression of the startle reflex
when an intense startling stimulus is preceded by a barely detectable prepulse. Habituation …

Impaired prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle in schizophrenia

A Parwani, EJ Duncan, E Bartlett, SH Madonick… - Biological …, 2000 - Elsevier
Background: Schizophrenics show deficits in sensorimotor gating, as measured by prepulse
inhibition of acoustic startle (PPI). The goal of this investigation is to further characterize PPI …

Prepulse inhibition of the acoustically evoked startle reflex in patients with an acute schizophrenic psychosis—a longitudinal study

U Meincke, D Mörth, T Voß, B Thelen, MA Geyer… - European archives of …, 2004 - Springer
Deficits in sensorimotor gating as assessed by prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex
have been reported in schizophrenia. However, the state or trait nature of these deficits and …

Sex differences in prepulse inhibition deficits in chronic schizophrenia

V Kumari, I Aasen, T Sharma - Schizophrenia research, 2004 - Elsevier
Recent years have seen a dramatic growth in the number of studies using prepulse
inhibition (PPI) paradigms to index information processing deficits in schizophrenia. There …

Prepulse inhibition of the startle response in risperidone-treated patients: comparison with typical antipsychotics

V Kumari, W Soni, T Sharma - Schizophrenia Research, 2002 - Elsevier
Individuals with schizophrenia are known to show deficits in prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the
startle response. PPI refers to a response suppression in reaction to a strong startling …

Startle gating deficits occur across prepulse intensities in schizophrenic patients

C Grillon, R Ameli, DS Charney, J Krystal, D Braff - Biological psychiatry, 1992 - Elsevier
The effects of prepulse stimuli of different intensities in inhibiting the startle reflex was
assessed in 14 age-matched and gender-matched schizophrenic patients and 14 normal …

Symptom correlates of prepulse inhibition deficits in male schizophrenic patients

DL Braff, NR Swerdlow… - American Journal of …, 1999 - Am Psychiatric Assoc
OBJECTIVE: Information processing, inhibitory, and gating deficits in human and animal
model studies of schizophrenia are demonstrated by using prepulse inhibition of the startle …

The effect of neuroleptic medication on prepulse inhibition in schizophrenia patients: current status and future issues

AO Hamm, AI Weike, HT Schupp - Psychopharmacology, 2001 - Springer
Rationale: Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle reflex is a powerful tool for investigating
sensorimotor gating in both animals and humans. Evidence of impaired PPI in patients with …

Effects of antipsychotics on prepulse inhibition of the startle response in drug-naive schizophrenic patients

T Mackeprang, KT Kristiansen, BY Glenthoj - Biological psychiatry, 2002 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Disturbances in sensorimotor gating measured by prepulse inhibition of the
startle response (PPI) have frequently been reported in medicated and unmedicated …