Leisure constraint research has made significant contributions to the leisure field, and
continues to evolve. Despite progress in understanding constraint negotiation, a …

I experienced two competing reactions as I read the Schneider and Wilhelm Stanis (2007)
article on coping as an alternative conceptualization for constraint negotiation. On the one …

Virtually all past leisure constraints research has been based on a conception of constraints
as insurmountable obstacles to leisure participation. Thus, it has typically been assumed …

Following recommendations to cross-fertilize leisure constraints and recreation conflict
research, this project proposes contributions to the leisure literature in two areas:(1) it …

Although identified in the definition of leisure constraints, leisure enjoyment has been rarely
studied as an outcome of constraints and constraint negotiation. The purpose of this paper …

This study extends the leisure constraint-effects-mitigation model to the perceived
behavioural control (PBC)-constraint-negotiation model by adding PBC. Three competing …

A conceptual model tested the leisure constraints negotiation process of outdoor recreation:
motivation and the constraints to participate likely influenced by negotiation efforts. Higher …

Constraints negotiation and serious leisure are two major conceptual frameworks that have
developed independently to understand individuals' leisure participation. Although discrete …

In this paper, we question researchers' assumption that the leisure constraints measurement
model holds reflective structure and offer an alternative conceptualization consistent with the …

The purpose of this study was to test a model of the leisure constraint negotiation process
proposed by Hubbard and Mannell. A multidimensional measure of physically active leisure …