Heterogeneity and subtyping in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder—Considerations for emerging research using person-centered computational approaches

SL Karalunas, JT Nigg - Biological psychiatry, 2020 - Elsevier
Few if any experts believe that existing psychiatric diagnostic categories included in DSM
and ICD are actually discrete disease entities. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) …

Toward a revised nosology for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder heterogeneity

JT Nigg, SL Karalunas, E Feczko, DA Fair - Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive …, 2020 - Elsevier
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is among the many syndromes in the
psychiatric nosology for which etiological signal and clinical prediction are weak. Reducing …

Subtyping attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder using temperament dimensions: toward biologically based nosologic criteria

SL Karalunas, D Fair, ED Musser, K Aykes… - JAMA …, 2014 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Psychiatric nosology is limited by behavioral and biological heterogeneity within
existing disorder categories. The imprecise nature of current nosologic distinctions limits …

Distinct neuropsychological subgroups in typically developing youth inform heterogeneity in children with ADHD

DA Fair, D Bathula, MA Nikolas… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - National Acad Sciences
Research and clinical investigations in psychiatry largely rely on the de facto assumption
that the diagnostic categories identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) …

[HTML][HTML] Unraveling the optimum latent structure of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Evidence supporting ICD and HiTOP frameworks

R Gomez, L Liu, R Krueger, V Stavropoulos… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Attention Deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is conceptualized differently in the Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual (DSM-5), the International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10) …

Trait-based profiles of ADHD in adolescents and young adults

TE Smith, MM Martel - Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
Empirical work has examined the utility of using person-centered statistical approaches
emphasizing traits to parsing attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) heterogeneity in …

Predicting the course of ADHD symptoms through the integration of childhood genomic, neural, and cognitive features

G Sudre, W Sharp, P Kundzicz, M Bouyssi-Kobar… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
Childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) shows a highly variable course
with age: some individuals show improving, others stable or worsening symptoms. The …

Subgroups of childhood ADHD based on temperament traits and cognition: Concurrent and predictive validity

PK Goh, CA Lee, MM Martel, SL Karalunas… - Journal of Abnormal …, 2020 - Springer
Efforts to parse ADHD's heterogeneity in the DSM system has generally relied on subtypes,
or presentations, based on different symptom combinations. Promising recent work has …

Is there a need to reformulate attention deficit hyperactivity disorder criteria in future nosologic classifications?

LA Rohde - Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North …, 2008 - Elsevier
The development of classification systems in psychiatry has been a complex task. In clinical
settings, these classification systems help communication about disorders among …

Patterns of psychopathology in children with ADHD: A latent profile analysis

R Ostrander, K Herman, J Sikorski… - Journal of Clinical …, 2008 - Taylor & Francis
This study used latent profile modeling (LPA) with a community sample that included an
enriched sampling of children (aged 6–11) diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity …