Glyphosate Inhibits Melanization of Cryptococcus neoformans and Prolongs Survival of Mice after Systemic Infection

JD Nosanchuk, R Ovalle… - The Journal of infectious …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Cryptococcus neoformans is a major fungal pathogen and is a relatively common cause of
life-threatening meningoencephalitis. Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide that inhibits the …

Cryptococcus neoformans melanization incorporates multiple catecholamines to produce polytypic melanin

RP Baker, C Chrissian, RE Stark… - Journal of Biological …, 2022 - ASBMB
Melanin is a major virulence factor in pathogenic fungi that enhances the ability of fungal
cells to resist immune clearance. Cryptococcus neoformans is an important human …

Susceptibility of melanized and nonmelanized Cryptococcus neoformans to the melanin-binding compounds trifluoperazine and chloroquine

Y Wang, A Casadevall - Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 1996 - Am Soc Microbiol
Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen which becomes heavily
melanized in the presence of phenolic substrates such as L-dopa. Various drugs are known …

Faster Cryptococcus Melanization Increases Virulence in Experimental and Human Cryptococcosis

HR de Sousa, GP de Oliveira Jr, SO Frazão… - Journal of Fungi, 2022 - mdpi.com
Cryptococcus spp. are human pathogens that cause 181,000 deaths per year. In this work,
we systematically investigated the virulence attributes of Cryptococcus spp. clinical isolates …

The effect of L-DOPA on Cryptococcus neoformans growth and gene expression

HC Eisenman, SK Chow, KK Tsé, E McClelland… - Virulence, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Cryptococcus neoformans is unusual among melanotic fungi in that it requires an
exogenous supply of precursor to synthesize melanin. C. neoformans melanizes during …

Glucosylceramide administration as a vaccination strategy in mouse models of cryptococcosis

V Mor, AM Farnoud, A Singh, A Rella, H Tanno, K Ishii… - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is an opportunistic fungal pathogen and the causative agent of
the disease cryptococcosis. Cryptococcosis is initiated as a pulmonary infection and in …

Enhanced resistance to Cryptococcus neoformans infection induced by chloroquine in a murine model of meningoencephalitis

R Mazzolla, R Barluzzi, A Brozzetti… - Antimicrobial agents …, 1997 - Am Soc Microbiol
Although the pathogenesis of cerebral cryptococcosis is poorly understood, local immune
cells, such as microglia and astrocytes, likely play a critical role in containing infection …

Cryptococcal glucuronoxylomannan induces interleukin (IL)-8 production by human microglia but inhibits neutrophil migration toward IL-8

MM Lipovsky, G Gekker, S Hu, LC Ehrlich… - Journal of Infectious …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
On the basis of the clinical observation that the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with
cryptococcal meningitis contains high levels of the chemokine interleukin (IL)-8 but few …

Catecholamine Oxidative Products, but Not Melanin, Are Produced by Cryptococcus neoformans during Neuropathogenesis in Mice

L Liu, K Wakamatsu, S Ito, PR Williamson - Infection and immunity, 1999 - Am Soc Microbiol
Melanin has been proposed as a virulence factor in Cryptococcus neoformans, but its
presence has not been shown unambiguously in vivo. Validated methods used previously to …

A High-Throughput Screening Assay for Fungicidal Compounds against Cryptococcus neoformans

JLA Rabjohns, YD Park, J Dehdashti… - Journal of …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic fungus that causes meningitis worldwide,
particularly in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–infected individuals. Although …