Methods: This prospective, randomized study includes 190 laparoscopic procedures carried
out by the same surgeon. The patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups. The control …

Background: Postoperative pain is less intense after laparoscopic surgery than after open
surgery. However, patients may gain additional benefit from a preincisional local infiltration …

Background A clinical trial was designed to assess the use of preincisional and
intraperitoneal ropivacaine, combined or not with normal saline, to reduce pain after …

Objective: To compare the effect of intraperitoneal ropivacaine with placebo for post-
operative pain management in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Material …

Background The aim of this study was to test the use of preincisional and intraperitoneal
levobupivacaine (LB) 0.25% in laparoscopic cholecystectomies for postoperative analgesia …

Background: Wound infiltration analgesia provides effective postoperative pain control in
patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). However, the efficacy and safety of …

Background Earlier studies done to compare the efficacy of use of local anesthetics at
intraperitoneal location versus intraincisional use had utilized equal amount of drugs at the …

Background: Postoperative pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be due to
various reasons. In this study reduction of visceral and shoulder tip pain is studied with intra …

Postoperative pain is the main obstacle for safely rapid recovery of patients undergoing
laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). In this study, we systemically evaluated the analgesic …

All over the World laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for symptomatic
cholelithiasis; use of local long lasting anesthetics reduces post-operative pain …