Early pediatric atopic dermatitis shows only a cutaneous lymphocyte antigen (CLA)+ TH2/TH1 cell imbalance, whereas adults acquire CLA+ TH22/TC22 cell subsets

T Czarnowicki, H Esaki, J Gonzalez, D Malajian… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Identifying differences and similarities between cutaneous lymphocyte antigen
(CLA)+ polarized T-cell subsets in children versus adults with atopic dermatitis (AD) is …

Evolution of pathologic T-cell subsets in patients with atopic dermatitis from infancy to adulthood

T Czarnowicki, H He, T Canter, J Han… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2020 - Elsevier
Background The circulating immune phenotype was defined in adults and young children
with early atopic dermatitis (AD), but chronologic changes in the blood of infants and …

Severe atopic dermatitis is characterized by selective expansion of circulating TH2/TC2 and TH22/TC22, but not TH17/TC17, cells within the skin-homing T-cell …

T Czarnowicki, J Gonzalez, A Shemer… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2015 - Elsevier
Background Past studies of blood T-cell phenotyping in patients with atopic dermatitis (AD)
have provided controversial results and were mostly performed before the identification of …

Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is TH2 but also TH17 polarized in skin

H Esaki, PM Brunner, Y Renert-Yuval… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) affects 15% to 25% of children and 4% to 7% of adults.
Paradigm-shifting discoveries about AD have been based on adult biomarkers, reflecting …

The molecular features of normal and atopic dermatitis skin in infants, children, adolescents, and adults

Y Renert-Yuval, E Del Duca, AB Pavel, M Fang… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Background Although atopic dermatitis (AD) often presents in infancy and persists into
adulthood, comparative characterization of AD skin among different pediatric age groups is …

Different cytokine production and activation marker profiles in circulating cutaneous‐lymphocyte‐associated antigen+ T cells from patients with acute or chronic atopic …

C Antúnez, MJ Torres, C Mayorga… - Clinical & …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease whose lesions can have
two stages: acute and chronic. In skin biopsies a biphasic pattern of cytokine expression has …

Nonspecific T-cell homing during inflammation in atopic dermatitis: expression of cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen and integrin αEβ7 on skin-infiltrating T …

IJM de Vries, EG Langeveld-Wildschut… - Journal of allergy and …, 1997 - Elsevier
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disorder, characterized by infiltration of activated
memory CD4+ T cells into skin. A model to study the onset of allergic inflammation in a …

Circulating CLA+ T cells in atopic dermatitis and their possible role as peripheral biomarkers

T Czarnowicki, LF Santamaria‐Babí… - Allergy, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Cutaneous lymphocyte‐associated antigen (CLA+) T cells are specialized for skin homing
and represent the main T‐cell population in atopic dermatitis (AD) lesions. CLA+ is …

Skin homing (cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen-positive) CD8+ T cells respond to superantigen and contribute to eosinophilia and IgE production in atopic …

M Akdis, HU Simon, L Weigl, O Kreyden… - The Journal of …, 1999 - journals.aai.org
In allergic inflammations of the skin, activation of CD4+ T cells was demonstrated to play an
important role; however, a minor role for CD8+ T cells is implied. In the present study, we …

Early-onset pediatric atopic dermatitis is characterized by TH2/TH17/TH22-centered inflammation and lipid alterations

PM Brunner, A Israel, N Zhang, A Leonard… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Although atopic dermatitis (AD) often starts in early childhood, detailed tissue
profiling of early-onset AD in children is lacking, hindering therapeutic development for this …