STUDY QUESTION To what extent is cigarette smoking associated with reduced
fecundability? SUMMARY ANSWER Current female smokers, particularly those who had …

Objective To investigate the extent to which fecundability is associated with active smoking,
time since smoking cessation, and passive smoking. Design Prospective cohort study …

Objective To assess the effects of female and male smoking on natural and assisted
fecundity. Design A systematic review of published studies was conducted, identifying …

BACKGROUND: Smoking by both male and female partners may play a significant role in
the success rates of assisted reproductive technologies. The objective of this 5-year …

PIP: There is consensus that smoking during pregnancy has deleterious effects upon both
mother and baby. Smokers who use oral contraceptives run a greater risk of arteriosclerotic …

Approximately 21% of women of reproductive age and 22% of men of reproductive age in
the United States smoke cigarettes. Substantial harmful effects of cigarette smoke on …

Background Although many studies have proven the harmful effects of smoking on human
health, the associations between smoking status and infertility are limited in large …

Several studies published within the past 10 years indicate that smoking reduces fecundity,
but not all studies have found this effect, and smoking cessation is not used routinely in …

Approximately 30% of women of reproductive age and 35% of men of reproductive age in
the United States smoke cigarettes. Substantial harmful effects of cigarette smoke on …

Objective To determine the relationship between cigarette smoking and primary female
infertility. Design Retrospective, case-control study. Setting Population-based and randomly …