Over 90% of the redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) range was logged extensively. Prior to
the formation of the Redwood National and State Parks, trees in the Pinaceae were aerially …

Aims Climate change is expected to shift climatic envelopes of temperate tree species into
boreal forests where unsuitable soils may limit range expansion. We studied several …

We examined the roles that seasonal shifts in precipitation and temperature played in the
ectomycorrhizal (ECM) colonization of pinyon pine (Pinus edulis Engelm.) at two contrasting …

Restoration of commercial pine plantations to native ecosystems is increasing globally. This
study investigated the abiotic and biotic factors in a postpine (Pinus pinaster) ecosystem that …

Severe disturbances, such as those caused by surface mining, sever connections between
ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi and their hosts. In this study, we examined the importance of …

Small amounts (150 mL) of soil from established conifer plantations and mature forest were
transferred to planting holes on three clear-cuts in southwest Oregon and northern California …

Invasive species are considered one of the top five threats to biodiversity worldwide and
when established can quickly degrade a system. In response to this degradation a large …

Buried wood is an important but understudied component of reclamation soils. We examined
the impacts of buried wood amounts and species on the growth of the common reclamation …

Management of boreal forests with clear-cutting has a marked effect on forest biodiversity.
One directly and severely affected group of species is ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF), because …

We sought to characterize how abiotic and biotic factors, including identities of tree hosts,
influence ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungal composition on tree roots in mixed upland forests of …