Objectives: This study investigates differences between women and men in heart failure
(HF) risk and mortality. Background: Sex differences in HF epidemiology are insufficiently …

In the latter half of the 20th century, among participants of the Framingham Heart Study,
incidence of heart failure (HF) has declined by about a third in women but not in men and …

Background: There are multiple risk factors for heart failure, but contemporary temporal
trends according to sex, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity are unknown. Methods: Using a …

Background Whether cardiovascular (CV) disease risk factors and biomarkers associate
differentially with heart failure (HF) risk in men and women is unclear. Objectives The …

Aims To understand gender differences in the prognosis of women and men with heart
failure, we compared mortality, cause of death and survival trends over time. Methods and …

Background There are known risk factors associated with the development of heart failure
(HF), but it is not fully understood whether these differ by sex. Objectives To investigate sex …

Background Although sex differences in cardiovascular diseases are recognised, including
differences in incidence, clinical presentation, response to treatments, and outcomes, most …

Background Sex differences in patients with established heart failure have been well
described, but much less is known in the development of heart failure. Methods We studied …

BACKGROUND: Heart failure remains a substantial cause of morbidity and mortality in
women. We examined the sex differences in heart failure incidence, mortality and hospital …

Aims The epidemiology of congestive heart failure (CHF) is likely to have changed due to
changes in demography, risk factors, diagnostic procedures, and medical care. Prevailing …