[HTML][HTML] Methylation of the leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter in adults: associations with early adversity and depressive, anxiety and substance-use …

AR Tyrka, SH Parade, ES Welch, KK Ridout… - Translational …, 2016 - nature.com
Early adversity increases risk for developing psychopathology. Epigenetic modification of
stress reactivity genes is a likely mechanism contributing to this risk. The glucocorticoid …

[HTML][HTML] Childhood adversity and epigenetic modulation of the leukocyte glucocorticoid receptor: preliminary findings in healthy adults

AR Tyrka, LH Price, C Marsit, OC Walters… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background A history of early adverse experiences is an important risk factor for adult
psychopathology. Changes in stress sensitivity and functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary …

Alterations of glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation in externalizing disorders during childhood and adolescence

A Heinrich, AF Buchmann, K Zohsel, H Dukal, J Frank… - Behavior Genetics, 2015 - Springer
Epigenetic modulations are a hypothesized link between environmental factors and the
development of psychiatric disorders. Research has suggested that patients with depression …

[HTML][HTML] Epigenetic modifications of the glucocorticoid receptor gene are associated with the vulnerability to psychopathology in childhood maltreatment

KM Radtke, M Schauer, HM Gunter… - Translational …, 2015 - nature.com
Stress, particularly when experienced early in life, can have profound implications for mental
health. Previous research covering various tissues such as the brain, suggests that the …

Methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter in preschoolers: Links with internalizing behavior problems

SH Parade, KK Ridout, R Seifer… - Child …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Accumulating evidence suggests that early adversity is linked to methylation of the
glucocorticoid receptor (GR) gene, NR3C1, which is a key regulator of the hypothalamic …

[HTML][HTML] Increased methylation of glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) in adults with a history of childhood maltreatment: a link with the severity and type of trauma

N Perroud, A Paoloni-Giacobino, P Prada… - Translational …, 2011 - nature.com
Childhood maltreatment, through epigenetic modification of the glucocorticoid receptor gene
(NR3C1), influences the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis). We investigated …

Effects of the social environment and stress on glucocorticoid receptor gene methylation: a systematic review

G Turecki, MJ Meaney - Biological psychiatry, 2016 - Elsevier
The early-life social environment can induce stable changes that influence
neurodevelopment and mental health. Research focused on early-life adversity revealed …

[HTML][HTML] Glucocorticoid receptor gene (NR3C1) methylation following stressful events between birth and adolescence. The TRAILS study

LJ Van Der Knaap, H Riese, JJ Hudziak… - Translational …, 2014 - nature.com
Stress early in life is a known risk factor for the development of affective disorders later in life.
Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, may have an important role in mediating …

Methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene, nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 (NR3C1), in maltreated and nonmaltreated children: Associations …

D Cicchetti, ED Handley - Development and psychopathology, 2017 - cambridge.org
The present study examined the effect of various dimensions of child maltreatment (ie,
developmental timing of maltreatment, number of maltreatment subtypes, and chronicity of …

DNA methylation differences at the glucocorticoid receptor gene in depression are related to functional alterations in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity and …

C Farrell, K Doolin, N O'Leary, C Jairaj, D Roddy… - Psychiatry …, 2018 - Elsevier
Depression is associated with alterations in hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis
activity. A proposed mechanism to explain these alterations are changes in DNA methylation …