Titan cell production enhances the virulence of Cryptococcus neoformans

JN Crabtree, LH Okagaki, DL Wiesner… - Infection and …, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
Infection with Cryptococcus neoformans begins when desiccated yeast cells or spores are
inhaled and lodge in the alveoli of the lungs. A subset of cryptococcal cells in the lungs …

Titan cells confer protection from phagocytosis in Cryptococcus neoformans infections

LH Okagaki, K Nielsen - Eukaryotic cell, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
The human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans produces an enlarged “titan” cell
morphology when exposed to the host pulmonary environment. Titan cells exhibit traits that …

[HTML][HTML] Titan cell production in Cryptococcus neoformans reshapes the cell wall and capsule composition during infection

L Mukaremera, KK Lee, J Wagener, DL Wiesner… - The Cell Surface, 2018 - Elsevier
Cryptococcus neoformans is a human fungal pathogen that often causes infections in
immunocompromised individuals. Upon inhalation into the lungs C. neoformans …

[HTML][HTML] Titan cells formation in Cryptococcus neoformans is finely tuned by environmental conditions and modulated by positive and negative genetic regulators

B Hommel, L Mukaremera, RJB Cordero… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
The pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans exhibits morphological changes in cell
size during lung infection, producing both typical size 5 to 7 μm cells and large titan cells (> …

Titan cells in Cryptococcus neoformans: cells with a giant impact

O Zaragoza, K Nielsen - Current opinion in microbiology, 2013 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cryptococcus has an unusual morphological transition in vivo to generate
enlarged titan cells.•Titan cells are greater than 15 μm in diameter, have a thick cell wall …

The formation of titan cells in Cryptococcus neoformans depends on the mouse strain and correlates with induction of Th2‐type responses

I García‐Barbazán, N Trevijano‐Contador… - Cellular …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Cryptococcus neoformans is a pathogenic yeast that can form titan cells in the lungs, which
are fungal cells of abnormal enlarged size. Little is known about the factors that trigger titan …

Cryptococcal titan cell formation is regulated by G-protein signaling in response to multiple stimuli

LH Okagaki, Y Wang, ER Ballou, TR O'Meara… - Eukaryotic …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The titan cell is a recently described morphological form of the pathogenic fungus
Cryptococcus neoformans. Occurring during the earliest stages of lung infection, titan cells …

[HTML][HTML] Cryptococcus neoformans can form titan-like cells in vitro in response to multiple signals

N Trevijano-Contador, HC de Oliveira… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated pathogenic yeast that can change the size of
the cells during infection. In particular, this process can occur by enlarging the size of the …

Titan cell formation is unique to Cryptococcus species complex

M Dyląg, RJ Colon-Reyes, L Kozubowski - Virulence, 2020 - Taylor & Francis
Members of the Cryptococcus species complex stand out by unique virulence factors that
allowed evolutionary transition to pathogenesis. Among the factors contributing to …

[HTML][HTML] The Cryptococcus neoformans Titan cell is an inducible and regulated morphotype underlying pathogenesis

IM Dambuza, T Drake, A Chapuis, X Zhou… - PLoS …, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Fungal cells change shape in response to environmental stimuli, and these morphogenic
transitions drive pathogenesis and niche adaptation. For example, dimorphic fungi switch …