Fish are exposed to multiple stressors, often acting concurrently, in their environment. To
evaluate the potential of Cu to act as a chemical stressor, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus …

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of chronic waterborne copper (Cu)
exposure on the acute stress-induced cortisol response and associated physiological …

The effects of increased endogenous cortisol levels were compared with those of sublethal
copper exposurein the freshwater common carp, Cyprinus carpio. Fish were exposed to …

This study compared the effects of increased endogenous cortisol levels and/or sublethal Cu
exposure on Cu accumulation and stress protein levels (HSP70) in the freshwater common …

Plasma ions and cortisol levels were studied in immature tilapia for 6 days to a range of
sublethal concentrations of Cu (50, 100 and 200 μg Cu l− 1), Cd (20, 35 and 70 μg Cd l− 1) …

In order to evaluate the effects of copper and atrazine on the stress response of the
freshwater fish Prochilodus lineatus, juvenile fish were pre-exposed to copper (20μgL− 1) or …

We evaluated effects of sublethal copper exposure in 3 different freshwater fish: rainbow
trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and gibel carp (Carassius …

Following in vitro fertilization, eggs/embryos and larvae of the common carp (Cyprinus
carpio) were exposed to 0 (control), 0.3 or 0.8 μmol· l− 1 Cu in artificially prepared fresh …

Brown trout, Salmo trutta, were collected from two sites contaminated with cadmium (Cd)
and zinc (Zn) and one uncontaminated site. These fish were subjected to a continuous …

Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and yellow perch (Perca flavescens) have a different
sensitivity to cadmium (Cd) in vivo (trout< LC50< perch). Metals and particularly Cd impair …