Superoxide radical and xanthine oxidoreductase activity in the human heart during cardiac operations

SW MacGowan, MC Regan, C Malone… - The Annals of thoracic …, 1995 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND.: The results of clinical trials of xanthine oxidoreductase inhibition in cardiac
surgery are encouraging, although studies have failed to localize the enzyme to the human …

Xanthine oxidase as a source of free radical damage in myocardial ischemia

DE Chambers, DA Parks, G Patterson, R Roy… - Journal of molecular and …, 1985 - Elsevier
Experiments were performed to determine if xanthine oxidase is a source of free radicals
during myocardial ischemia. Open chest dogs were subjected to 1 h of total occlusion of the …

Protective influence of pretreatment with allopurinol on myocardial function in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery

A Bochenek, Z Religa, TJ Spyt, K Mistarz… - European journal of …, 1990 - academic.oup.com
Xanthine oxidase is responsible for the release of free oxygen radicalsduring myocardial
reperfusion. Allopurinol was shown to be an effectiveinhibitor of this reaction in the …

Antioxidant defences in rat, pig, guinea pig, and human hearts: comparison with xanthine oxidoreductase activity

M Janssen, P van der Meer… - Cardiovascular …, 1993 - academic.oup.com
Objective: Cardiac injury, related to ischaemia and reperfusion, may be caused by the action
of oxygen free radicals. Xanthine oxidoreductase activity may be an important free radical …

Subcellular distribution of xanthine oxidase during cardiac ischemia and reperfusion: an immunocytochemical study.

M Ashraf, ZQ Samra - Journal of submicroscopic cytology and …, 1993 - europepmc.org
Oxygen-derived free radicals are known to take part in cardiac injury during post-ischemic
reperfusion (I/R). Xanthine oxidase (XO) is closely associated with the generation of …

Demonstration of xanthine oxidase in human heart

S ABADEH, PC CASE, R HARRISON - 1992 - researchgate.net
The enzyme, xanthine oxidase, has become a focus of research activity because of its
proposed role as a source of destructive free radicals in ischaemia reperfusion injury [l]. The …

Xanthine oxidoreductase release after descending thoracic aorta occlusion and reperfusion in rabbits

VG Nielsen, A Weinbroum, S Tan… - The Journal of Thoracic …, 1994 - Elsevier
Cardiopulmonary and other organ dysfunction often occurs after operation on the
descending thoracic aorta. Though there are multiple causes of organ dysfunction in this …

Xanthine oxidase activity and lipid peroxide content following different types of ischemia in the isolated rat heart

C Coudray, F Boucher, S Pucheu, J De Leiris… - Agents and Actions, 1994 - Springer
It is currently believed that reactive oxygen species are produced in the heart post-ischemia-
reperfusion, causing pathophysiological disorders. Studies reported in the literature dealing …

Xanthine oxidase is not a source of free radicals in the ischemic rabbit heart

JM Downey, T Miura, LJ Eddy, DE Chambers… - Journal of molecular and …, 1987 - Elsevier
The xanthine oxidase pathway has been proposed as a source ofoxygen-derived free
radicals in ischemic and reperfused myocardium. A spectrophotometric assay was …

Does xanthine oxidase cause damage during myocardial ischemia?

JW De Jong, P van der Meer, T Huizer… - Bratislavske Lekarske …, 1991 - europepmc.org
Xanthine oxidase is the pathological form of xanthine oxidoreductase, which generates free
oxygen radicals, when it converts (hypo) xanthine to urate. We studied 1. developmental …