Trees form symbioses with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi, maintained in part through mutual
benefit to both organisms. Our understanding of the signaling events leading to the …

We examined defence responses in embryogenic cell suspension cultures of Norway
spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst) elicited by intracellular protein and cell wall fractions (PF and …

Symbiosis between fungi and plant roots forming a mycorrhiza involves extensive
interactions at the molecular level between both partners. The role of plant hormones in the …

The effects of pine and oak forest litter on mycorrhizal status of 2-year-old Pinus sylvestris L.
seedlings grown in a bare-root nursery was investigated. The research was carried out in …

The effect of in vitro putrescine treatment on several difficult-to-root fuuit tree species was
studied in order to improve rooting efficiency. Putrescine was added to a double liquid layer …

Ectomycorrhizae of Pinus sylvestris with Cenococcum geophilum, Amanita muscaria, and
Pisolithus tinctorius were synthesized in substrates of different acidity (pH 3‐6). The …

Allelopathy due to humus phenolics is a cause of natural regeneration deficiency in
subalpine Norway spruce (Picea abies) forests. If inhibition of spruce germination and …

Ectomycorrhizal seedlings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L. cv.), inoculated with the fungus
Suillus bovinus (L. ex Fr.) O. Kuntze, and non‐mycorrhizal controls were grown in growth …

The most dominant arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiont can be established on roots of
most terrestrial plants by beneficial AM fungi. A type of polycationic and aliphatic …

Knowledge of the effect of pesticides on the formation of forest tree mycorrhizae is important
as pesticides are nowadays used in forestry. The effect of the fungicide Dithane M-45** and …