Purchase of drinking water is associated with increased child morbidity and mortality among urban slum-dwelling families in Indonesia

RD Semba, S de Pee, K Kraemer, K Sun… - International Journal of …, 2009 - Elsevier
In developing countries, poor families in urban slums often do not receive municipal services
including water. The objectives of our study were to characterize families who purchased …

Water and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in rural Afghanistan: a randomized controlled study

MC Opryszko, SW Majeed, PM Hansen… - Journal of Water and …, 2010 - iwaponline.com
A randomized controlled trial of four interventions was conducted using tubewells (n=
2,486), liquid sodium hypochlorite ('Clorin') distributed with an improved water vessel (n …

Irrigation water as a source of drinking water: is safe use possible?

W Van der Hoek, F Konradsen… - Tropical medicine & …, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
background In arid and semi‐arid countries there are often large areas where groundwater
is brackish and where people have to obtain water from irrigation canals for all uses …

Water, sanitation and hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea

S Cairncross, C Hunt, S Boisson… - International journal …, 2010 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Ever since John Snow's intervention on the Broad St pump, the effect
of water quality, hygiene and sanitation in preventing diarrhoea deaths has always been …

Water supply, sanitation and diarrhoeal disease in Nicaragua: results from a case-control study

AC Gorter, P Sandiford, GD Smith… - International journal of …, 1991 - academic.oup.com
A case-control study of risk factors for child diarrhoeal disease was undertaken in a rural
area of Nicaragua. Some 1229 children under the age of five were matched with an equal …

A systematic review of the health outcomes related to household water quality in developing countries

S Gundry, J Wright, R Conroy - Journal of water and health, 2004 - iwaponline.com
In developing countries, the microbial contamination of household drinking water is
implicated in the prevalence of various diseases. This systematic review is concerned with …

Water, sanitation and hygiene: the unfinished agenda in the World Health Organization South-East Asia Region

I Chakravarty, A Bhattacharya… - WHO South-East Asia …, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Access to adequate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is essential for the health, well-
being and dignity of all people. The World Health Organization South-East Asia Region has …

Diarrhoeal diseases in Nepal vis-à-vis water supply and sanitation status

D Pokhrel, T Viraraghavan - Journal of water and health, 2004 - iwaponline.com
Diarrhoeal diseases are still a major challenge in Nepal because of inadequate safe water
supply, poor sanitation and living conditions. However, several other factors such as the …

The effect of water and sanitation on child health: evidence from the demographic and health surveys 1986–2007

G Fink, I Günther, K Hill - International journal of epidemiology, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Background Despite continued national and international efforts, access to improved water
and sanitation remains limited in many developing countries. The health consequences of …

[HTML][HTML] A Faecal Contamination Index for interpreting heterogeneous diarrhoea impacts of water, sanitation and hygiene interventions and overall, regional and …

J Wolf, R Johnston, PR Hunter, B Gordon… - International journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Objectives The impact on diarrhoea of sanitation interventions has been heterogeneous. We
hypothesize that this is due to the level of prevailing faecal environmental contamination and …