The glymphatic movement of fluid through the brain removes metabolic waste,,–.
Noninvasive 40 Hz stimulation promotes 40 Hz neural activity in multiple brain regions and …

The accumulation of metabolic waste is a leading cause of numerous neurological
disorders, yet we still have only limited knowledge of how the brain performs self-cleansing …

Ageing is a major risk factor for many neurological pathologies, but its mechanisms remain
unclear. Unlike other tissues, the parenchyma of the central nervous system (CNS) lacks …

Abstract Changes in gamma oscillations (20–50 Hz) have been observed in several
neurological disorders. However, the relationship between gamma oscillations and cellular …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent cause of dementia. Although there is no
effective treatment for AD, passive immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies against …

Because it lacks a lymphatic circulation, the brain must clear extracellular proteins by an
alternative mechanism. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) functions as a sink for brain …

Decline of cognition and increasing risk of neurodegenerative diseases are major problems
associated with aging in humans. Of particular importance is how the brain removes …

The arachnoid barrier delineates the border between the central nervous system and dura
mater. Although the arachnoid barrier creates a partition, communication between the …

The glymphatic system is a network of perivascular spaces that promotes movement of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the brain and clearance of metabolic waste. This fluid …

Memory encodes past experiences, thereby enabling future plans. The basolateral
amygdala is a centre of salience networks that underlie emotional experiences and thus has …