Radial scars (RSs) or complex sclerosing lesions (CSLs) of the breast are benign radiologic
and histologic entities. With the introduction of population-based screening programs, their …

The radial scar (RS) or complex sclerosing lesion (CSL) of the breast represents a
management dilemma on diagnosis at breast core needle biopsy because of the risk of …

Background We investigated the radiologic and clinical findings of radial scar and complex
sclerosing lesions, and evaluated the rate of pathologic upgrade and predicting factors …

To determine the incidence of malignancy for radial scars (RS)/radial sclerosing lesions
(RSL) without associated atypia or malignancy identified at needle biopsy. Retrospective …

Background When needle core biopsies (NCBs) of the breast reveal radial scar or complex
sclerosing lesions (RSLs), excision is often recommended despite a low risk of malignancy …

Aims The clinical significance of radial scar (RS)/complex sclerosing lesion (CSL) with high-
risk lesions (epithelial atypia) diagnosed on needle core biopsy is not well defined. We …

Objective: The purpose of this study was to define the mammographic appearance of 96
pathologically proven radial sclerosing lesions (RSLs) and to determine the frequency of …

BACKGROUND: Controversy exists over the nomenclature and clinical significance of radial
scar/complex sclerosing lesion (RS/CSL) of the breast. A retrospective analysis of cases …

Background: Complex sclerosing lesion (CSL) and its smaller counterpart, the radial scar
(RS), are frequently seen pathological entities. They are clinically asymptomatic and, prior to …

Aims Radial scars (RS)/complex sclerosing lesions (CSL) are rare, benign breast lesions of
unknown aetiology. Associations with breast cancer have been suggested particularly with …