Single-laboratory validation of a multitoxin ultra-performance LC-hydrophilic interaction LC-MS/MS method for quantitation of paralytic shellfish toxins in bivalve …

AD Turner, PS McNabb, DT Harwood… - Journal of AOAC …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
A single-laboratory validation study was conducted for the hydrophilic interaction-LC-MS/MS
analysis of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in bivalve shellfish. The method was developed …

[HTML][HTML] A generic LC-HRMS screening method for marine and freshwater phycotoxins in fish, shellfish, water, and supplements

MD Klijnstra, EJ Faassen, A Gerssen - Toxins, 2021 - mdpi.com
Phycotoxins occur in various marine and freshwater environments, and can accumulate in
edible species such as fish, crabs, and shellfish. Human exposure to these toxins can take …

Scientific Opinion on marine biotoxins in shellfish–Emerging toxins: Ciguatoxin group

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food … - EFSA journal, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain (CONTAM Panel) assessed
the risks to human health related to the consumption of ciguatoxin (CTX)‐group toxins in …

A mussel tissue certified reference material for multiple phycotoxins. Part 2: liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, sample extraction and quantitation procedures

P McCarron, SD Giddings, MA Quilliam - Analytical and bioanalytical …, 2011 - Springer
A freeze-dried mussel tissue certified reference material (CRM-FDMT1) containing multiple
groups of shellfish toxins has been prepared. Toxin groups present in the material include …

Relative toxicity of dinophysistoxin-2 (DTX-2) compared with okadaic acid, based on acute intraperitoneal toxicity in mice

T Aune, S Larsen, JAB Aasen, N Rehmann, M Satake… - Toxicon, 2007 - Elsevier
When substituting the mouse bioassay for lipophilic marine algal toxins in shellfish with
analytical methods, science based factors of relative toxicity for all analogues that contribute …

[HTML][HTML] Semiquantitation of paralytic shellfish toxins by hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry using relative molar response factors

J Qiu, EJ Wright, K Thomas, A Li, P McCarron… - Toxins, 2020 - mdpi.com
Paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) are a complex class of analogs of the potent neurotoxin
saxitoxin (STX). Since calibration standards are not available for many PSTs, including C-11 …

Determination of the toxic variability of lipophilic biotoxins in marine bivalve and gastropod tissues treated with an industrial canning process

C García, J Oyaneder-Terrazas… - Food Additives & …, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Contamination of shellfish with lipophilic marine biotoxins (LMB), pectenotoxins (PTXs),
yessotoxins (YTXs) and okadaic acid (OA) toxin groups in southern Chile is a constant …

Development of certified reference materials for diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins, part 2: shellfish matrix materials

P McCarron, KL Reeves, SD Giddings… - Journal of AOAC …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Okadaic acid (OA) and its analogs, dinophysistoxins-1 (DTX1) and-2 (DTX2) are lipophilic
biotoxins produced by marine algae that can accumulate in shellfish and cause the human …

[HTML][HTML] A review on aquatic toxins-Do we really know it all regarding the environmental risk posed by phytoplankton neurotoxins?

A Pinto, MJ Botelho, C Churro, J Asselman… - Journal of …, 2023 - Elsevier
Aquatic toxins are potent natural toxins produced by certain cyanobacteria and marine algae
species during harmful cyanobacterial and algal blooms (CyanoHABs and HABs …

Comparison of AOAC 2005.06 LC official method with other methodologies for the quantitation of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in UK shellfish species

AD Turner, RG Hatfield, M Rapkova, W Higman… - Analytical and …, 2011 - Springer
A refined version of the pre-column oxidation liquid chromatography with fluorescence
detection (ox-LC-FLD) official method AOAC 2005.06 was developed in the UK and …